Exam 5: It Infrastructure: Hardware and Software

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Which of the following is an open-source operating system designed for mobile devices?

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XML provides a standard format for data exchange, enabling Web services to pass data from one process to another.

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SaaS providers deliver and provide Web-based, remote access to storage.

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Virtualization:

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Which of the following is not one of the most important programming languages for business?

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Software that organizes, manages, and processes business data, such as data concerned with inventory, customers, and vendors, is called:

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Nanotechnology uses individual atoms and molecules to create computer chips and other devices that are thousands of times smaller than current technologies permit.

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IT infrastructure technology is the set of physical devices required to operate the entire enterprise.

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What is scalability? Why is it essential to the success of the modern business firm?

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Web services can exchange information between two different systems regardless of the operating system or programming languages on which the systems are based.

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Client/server computing is the most widely used form of centralized processing.

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A mainframe is a type of legacy workstation.

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Web browsers are the primary interface for accessing the Internet.

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Software applications that combine different components of online software applications are referred to as:

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Legacy systems are still in use today because:

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Which of the following devices collects data directly from the environment for input into a computer system?

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A computer language translation program is an example of system software.

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Using an online storage service such as DropBox is a type of virtualization.

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Purchasing computing power from a central computing service and paying only for the amount of computing power used is commonly referred to as:

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In a(n)________ computing model, companies use their own infrastructure for essential computing tasks and adopt public cloud computing for less critical operations or additional processing during peak business periods.

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