Exam 9: Cardiac Physiology

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Match EKG feature with the correct characteristic. a.P wave b.QRS complex c.T wave d.PR interval e.TP interval f.ST segment -Ventricular depolarization

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Oxygenated blood would pass through the mitral valve and pulmonary valves, but would not pass through the tricuspid valve.

(True/False)
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Match EKG feature with the correct characteristic. a.P wave b.QRS complex c.T wave d.PR interval e.TP interval f.ST segment -Ventricular repolarization

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Indicate which ion is involved in each event being described by using the following answer code. a.K+ b.Na+ c.Ca₂₊ -Parasympathetic stimulation increases the permeability of the SA node to _____, whereas sympathetic stimulation decreases the permeability to this same ion.

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According to the Frank-Starling law of the heart,

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On a normal ECG, a wave for repolarization of the atria is not recorded.Why?

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Although not seen on an ECG, the period of isovolumetric relaxation would occur nearest which deflection on the ECG?

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Left-sided congestive heart failure can lead to pulmonary edema.

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An increase in stroke volume ____________________ ESV.

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Using the following answer code, indicate which pressure relationship exists during the time in question. a.aortic pressure > ventricular pressure > atrial pressure b.aortic pressure > ventricular pressure < atrial pressure c.aortic pressure < ventricular pressure > atrial pressure d.aortic pressure < ventricular pressure < atrial pressure -During isovolumetric ventricular relaxation

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Atrial flutter is characterized by a ____ rhythm, as impulses pass from the AV node to the ventricles.

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Sympathetic stimulation of the heart

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Complete heart block results from a damaged AV node.

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The SA node is the only part of the heart that can function as the heart's pacemaker.

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Which of the following ECG waves represents ventricular repolarization?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match heart characteristic with correct anatomical structure. a.tricuspid valve b.myocardium c.aortic semilunar valve d.AV node e.sinoatrial node -In a normal heart, its fast Ca²⁺ channels initiate action potentials that determine heart rate

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The only point of electrical contact between the atria and the ventricles is the AV valve.

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Oxygenated blood flows through semilunar valves, whereas deoxygenated blood flows through AV valves.

(True/False)
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Match EKG feature with the correct characteristic. a.P wave b.QRS complex c.T wave d.PR interval e.TP interval f.ST segment -Atrial depolarization

(Short Answer)
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The period lasting from closure of the AV valve to opening of the aortic valve is known as

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