Exam 9: Cardiac Physiology

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Match the characteristic with the appropriate term(s). a.tricuspid valve b.bicuspid valve c.mitral valve d.pulmonary valve e.aortic valve f.all heart valves g.aortic valve; pulmonary valve h.bicuspid valve; mitral valve i.tricuspid valve; bicuspid valve j.tricuspid valve; pulmonary valve k.mitral valve; aortic valve l.fibrous skeleton m.chordae tendineae n.oxygenated blood o.deoxygenated blood -Surrounds and supports the heart valves

(Short Answer)
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Match heart characteristic with correct anatomical structure. a.tricuspid valve b.myocardium c.aortic semilunar valve d.AV node e.sinoatrial node -Its cells have slow Ca²⁺ channels

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Atrial systole is responsible for the first heart sound, whereas the ventricular systole is responsible for the second heart sound.

(True/False)
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The arrangement of a particular pair of electrodes used to record electrical activity of the heart a called a(n) _________.

(Short Answer)
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Match heart characteristic with correct anatomical structure. a.tricuspid valve b.myocardium c.aortic semilunar valve d.AV node e.sinoatrial node -It is prevented from opening into the right atrium by papillary muscle action

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If the connection between the SA node and AV node becomes blocked,

(Multiple Choice)
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The pulse deficit is the difference between the _________ and the _________.

(Short Answer)
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Match the characteristic with the appropriate term(s). a.tricuspid valve b.bicuspid valve c.mitral valve d.pulmonary valve e.aortic valve f.all heart valves g.aortic valve; pulmonary valve h.bicuspid valve; mitral valve i.tricuspid valve; bicuspid valve j.tricuspid valve; pulmonary valve k.mitral valve; aortic valve l.fibrous skeleton m.chordae tendineae n.oxygenated blood o.deoxygenated blood -Closes as a result of the right ventricle experiencing systole

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The entire cardiovascular system is lined internally with a special type of epithelial tissue called _______.

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The systemic circulation

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The normal pacemaker of the heart is the

(Multiple Choice)
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Parasympathetic stimulation of the heart increases cardiac reserve by allowing more time for the heart to relax between contractions.

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The first heart sound signals the onset of ventricular depolarization.

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The heart is

(Multiple Choice)
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Vagal influences on the heart result in

(Multiple Choice)
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Increasing the time when all heart valves are closed ____________________ the length of time that a lub heart sound lasts.

(Short Answer)
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Normally, the stroke volume of the right side of the heart is the same as the stroke volume of the left side of the heart.

(True/False)
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Match EKG feature with the correct characteristic. a.P wave b.QRS complex c.T wave d.PR interval e.TP interval f.ST segment -Time during which ventricles are contracting and emptying

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The _______ diagram correlates various events that occur concurrently during the cardiac cycle.

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The second heart sound is produced by the

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