Exam 20: The Reproductive System

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Estriol is the main estrogen product secreted from the ovaries.

(True/False)
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The entire process of movement of the sperm and sex gland secretions out of the male reproductive tract is called ____________________; emptying of semen into the urethra is known as ____________________; forceful ejection of sperm from the penis is called ____________________.

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Elevated levels of the hormone _________, from the anterior pituitary, and ______________, a placental hormone similar to growth hormone, contribute to mammary gland development by inducing the synthesis of enzymes needed for milk production.

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A surge in LH halts estrogen synthesis.

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At puberty, the hypothalamus becomes more sensitive to feedback inhibition by testosterone.

(True/False)
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In an embryo with an XX combination of sex chromosomes, the presence of estrogen from the embryonic ovary induces the development of female external genitalia and reproductive tract.

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Progesterone

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A surge in ____________________ secretion from the anterior pituitary triggers ovulation.

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Which statement is correct?

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The delivery of the placenta is the third stage of labor.

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Which of the following is not associated with sex determination and differentiation in a male?

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Vasectomy invariably results in a decrease in testosterone secretion.

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In the blastocyst, the ________ is destined to become the __________

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Write the appropriate letter in the blank by using the following answer code to indicate the relative magnitude of the two items in question. a.A is greater than b.b.B is greater than a.c.A and B are equal or approximately equal. -a.The number of chromosomes in the ovulated secondary oocyte B.The number of chromosomes in a primary oocyte

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Write the appropriate letter in the blank by using the following answer code to indicate the relative magnitude of the two items in question. a.A is greater than b.b.B is greater than a.c.A and B are equal or approximately equal. -a.Plasma concentration of progesterone during the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle B.Plasma concentration of progesterone during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle

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The gonads

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Both males and females produce testosterone and estrogen.

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The developing sperm cells arising from a single primary spermatocyte remain joined by cytoplasmic bridges until development is complete so that a Y-bearing sperm can be provided with essential products coded for by the X chromosome.

(True/False)
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The ductus deferens passes through the inguinal canal.

(True/False)
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The scrotal location of the testes provides the cooler environment essential for spermatogenesis.

(True/False)
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