Exam 5: Groups and Organizations

Samuel Stouffer's study of soldier morale during World War II led to what conclusion?

List the traits that Max Weber used to describe bureaucratic social organizations.How do these traits promote organizational efficiency?

In your group, the leader is skilled at using humor to reduce tension and lighten serious moments.Which type of leader does your group have?

During the last fifty years, Japanese formal organizations have differed from those in the United States by being

A prisoner would consider a maximum-security prison

In the process of anticipatory socialization, people use social groups they wish to join as reference groups.

A social group with only two members is called a

Assume you are one of many people assembled at a university graduation ceremony.The term that best describes this gathering is a

One characteristic of secondary groups is

One person's in-group can be another person's out-group.

Typically, the people with the largest social networks are young, well educated, and live in big cities.

_________ _______refers to group leadership that emphasizes collective well-being.

In principle, bureaucratic organizations pay little attention to

What do sociologists call two or more people who identify and interact with one another?

The concept "McDonaldization" of society refers to

Why did Cooley refer to some groups as "primary groups"?

Expressive leaders are more likely than instrumental leaders to enjoy more personal affection from group members.

List the traits that Max Weber used to describe bureaucratic social organizations.How do these traits promote organizational efficiency? What do these traits have in common?

Assume you are a parent of a child in school.From your point of view, what type of organization is a school's parent-teacher association (PTA)?

Oligarchy refers to the rule of the many by the few.