Chat with AIExam 15: Therapy
Explain the role of antipsychotic drugs in treating psychological disorders.Explain how these drugs work and some of the side effects they can produce.
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotAntipsychotic drugs are a class of medications used to treat psychological disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression with psychotic features. These drugs work by targeting the neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin, which are believed to play a role in the development of psychotic symptoms.
Antipsychotic drugs can help to reduce or eliminate symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking, allowing individuals to better function in their daily lives. They can also help to stabilize mood and reduce the risk of relapse in individuals with bipolar disorder.
However, like all medications, antipsychotic drugs can produce side effects. Some common side effects include weight gain, drowsiness, dizziness, and restlessness. In some cases, these drugs can also cause more serious side effects such as movement disorders, including tardive dyskinesia, which involves involuntary movements of the face and body.
It's important for individuals taking antipsychotic drugs to be closely monitored by a healthcare professional to ensure that the benefits of the medication outweigh the potential risks. Additionally, it's important for individuals to communicate any side effects they may be experiencing to their healthcare provider so that adjustments can be made to their treatment plan if necessary. Overall, while antipsychotic drugs can be effective in treating psychological disorders, it's important to weigh the potential benefits and risks when considering their use.
A therapist who is willing to pick and choose from among a variety of treatment options has:
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Compare and contrast modern versions of psychoanalysis, which often go by the more general term psychodynamic therapy, with the classical form of psychoanalysis developed by Freud.
(34) Answered by Examlex AI CopilotModern versions of psychoanalysis, or psychodynamic therapy, have evolved from the classical form of psychoanalysis developed by Freud in several key ways.
One major difference is the length of treatment. Classical psychoanalysis often involved multiple sessions per week over several years, while modern psychodynamic therapy may be more time-limited, typically lasting for several months to a few years. This shift reflects a greater emphasis on making therapy more accessible and cost-effective for clients.
Another difference is the focus on the therapist-client relationship. While classical psychoanalysis placed a strong emphasis on the therapist as a neutral figure, modern psychodynamic therapy often encourages a more collaborative and interactive relationship between therapist and client. This can lead to a more flexible and individualized approach to treatment.
Additionally, modern psychodynamic therapy has incorporated insights from other psychological theories and research, such as attachment theory and neuroscience. This has led to a more integrative and holistic approach to understanding and treating mental health issues.
Despite these differences, both classical and modern forms of psychoanalysis share a common emphasis on exploring the unconscious mind, understanding the impact of early childhood experiences, and recognizing the influence of unconscious conflicts on current thoughts and behaviors. Both approaches also prioritize the importance of the therapeutic relationship and the role of the therapist in facilitating insight and change.
Which of the following pairings of disorder and treatment is correct?
(33) In which type of therapy does the therapist provide unconditional positive regard in order to allow individuals rediscover their own self-worth?
(27) Winona has been hospitalized with anorexia nervosa.She refuses to eat enough food to maintain a healthy body weight.Since Winona is now in an institutionalized setting where her behavior can be monitored more closely, the best behavioral therapy technique to use to increase the amount of food that she consumes would be:
(39) Omar has a psychological disorder, and his doctor has prescribed fluoxetine to help reduce the severity of Omar's symptoms.In this case, Omar most likely has:
(37) Cognitive therapies are based on the assumption that psychological disorders primarily result from:
(38) Compare and contrast Freudian psychoanalysis and client-centered therapy.What are the similarities and differences between the two approaches in the assumptions they make and how therapy is performed?
(33) In ____________________ therapy, clients are actively encouraged to openly express their current feelings.
(36) Which of the following is an incorrect statement concerning electroconvulsive therapy?
(32) Psychoanalysis is based on the assumption that a trained therapist can help clients:
(44) Two of the important therapeutic tools that Freud relied on were free association and dream analysis.
(40) The intention of humanistic therapy is to be totally supportive in all respects and to not criticize or try to correct irrational thinking.
(33) Which general category of therapy places an emphasis on treating the body itself to solve psychological problems?
(38) May suddenly began to forget her appointments, to misplace her dream diary, and to be unwilling to talk during her therapy sessions.A psychoanalytic therapist would interpret her behavior as:
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