Exam 10: Intelligence
Discuss what is meant by reaction range.How can genetic factors influence the environmental experiences an individual might have?
Reaction range refers to the range of potential outcomes for a trait or characteristic that is influenced by genetic factors, within the context of environmental experiences. In other words, it is the range of possible expressions of a genetic trait based on the different environments in which an individual may find themselves.
Genetic factors can influence the environmental experiences an individual might have in several ways. Firstly, genetic predispositions can make certain individuals more likely to seek out or create specific environments. For example, a person with a genetic predisposition for athleticism may be more likely to engage in sports and physical activities, thus shaping their environmental experiences.
Secondly, genetic factors can also influence how an individual responds to their environment. For instance, a person with a genetic predisposition for anxiety may be more sensitive to stressful situations, leading them to seek out or be exposed to environments that exacerbate their anxiety.
Additionally, genetic factors can also impact how an individual perceives and processes their environment. For example, genetic variations in sensory perception can influence how an individual experiences and interacts with their surroundings.
Overall, genetic factors can play a significant role in shaping the environmental experiences of an individual by influencing their predispositions, responses, and perceptions, thus contributing to their reaction range for various traits and characteristics.
Construct validity refers to the extent that a test:
D
Antonio's IQ was calculated using the formula developed by Lewis Terman, and the result was greater than 100.This indicates that:
A
According to Raymond Cattell, ____________________ intelligence refers to one's ability to reason and solve-problems.
The type of intelligence Howard Gardner proposes is displayed by great poets is:
The word ____________________ means literally to measure the mind.
Which of the following is NOT one of Gardner's multiple intelligences?
Susan and her brother Stephen are very competitive with one another.Susan always beats Stephen at scramble because she knows more words than he does.This difference is an example of which of the following types of intelligences?
Most arguments against the validity of IQ scores make the case that the:
Suppose the IQ scores of fraternal twins raised together were as highly correlated as those of identical twins raised together.This would support:
Hank is a great manager because he is usually able to see the "big picture." Once he grasps a problem, he is almost always able to come up with a useful, novel way to resolve the issue.Hank would likely score well on tests designed to measure:
The type of intelligence Howard Gardner proposes is displayed by superior scientists is:
Eve didn't go to college and she was never trained to run a business, but with experience she developed great management skills and understands how to make a business prosper.Eve would score well on a test of:
Which of the following pairings of researchers and type of intelligence that they proposed is incorrect?
A mathematician has just purchased a set of the first papers explaining factor analysis.The papers are probably by:
Compare and contrast the concepts of reliability, validity, and standardization in testing.
Modern tests of intelligence calculate IQ as a deviation score.When this method of reporting is used, the percentage of individuals who have an IQ between 70 and 130 is approximately:
Explain the concept of heritability and what the concept shows about the genetic nature of intelligence.
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