Exam 16: Stress and Health
Tina is a straight-A student who insists all assignments be done perfectly and devotes all her attention to being the best student in every class.Tina quickly becomes impatient with anyone who doesn't perform to her standards.Tina's behavior is characteristic of:
C
A number of research studies have investigated gender differences in physiological and behavior reactions to stress.The evidence from these studies suggests that in comparison to males, females typically:
B
Describe the research study performed by Nestoriuc and Martin (2007) on the effects of biofeedback.How did they perform their study? Be sure to discuss the results and their importance.
Nestoriuc and Martin (2007) conducted a research study to investigate the effects of biofeedback on various health outcomes. Biofeedback is a technique that involves using electronic monitoring to provide information about physiological processes in the body, such as heart rate or muscle tension, with the goal of gaining control over these processes.
In their study, Nestoriuc and Martin recruited participants who were experiencing symptoms related to stress, anxiety, or pain. The participants were randomly assigned to either a biofeedback intervention group or a control group. The biofeedback intervention group received training in using biofeedback techniques to monitor and control their physiological responses, while the control group did not receive any specific intervention.
The researchers then measured various health outcomes, such as levels of stress, anxiety, and pain, before and after the intervention. They found that the participants in the biofeedback intervention group showed significant improvements in these outcomes compared to the control group. Specifically, they reported lower levels of stress and anxiety, as well as reduced pain levels.
These results are important because they suggest that biofeedback may be an effective tool for managing stress, anxiety, and pain. By learning to monitor and control their physiological responses, individuals may be able to improve their overall well-being and reduce their symptoms. This has implications for the treatment of various health conditions, as well as for promoting general health and wellness. The study also adds to the growing body of research supporting the use of biofeedback as a complementary therapy for managing stress-related symptoms.
About what percent of the population of the US is classified as obese?
Compare and contrast significant life events and daily hassles as external sources of stress.
In the general activation syndrome (GAS), described by Selye, energy reserves become so taxed and depleted that the body starts to give up during:
A number of research studies have investigated gender differences in physiological and behavior reactions to stress.The evidence from these studies suggests that in comparison to males, females:
Which of the following is a correct statement concerning male-female differences in psychological reactions to stress?
In a study conducted by Cohen and colleagues, high-stress and low-stress people were given nasal drops that contained a common cold virus.These researchers found that:
Evaluate the idea that gender-specific behavioral reactions to stress may represent adaptations arising from evolutionary pressures.
"It was stupid to walk downtown at night, but I always seem to make poor decisions.I guess I just don't have any sense," Lyle said after being mugged.Nat, who was also mugged, said, "If the police would do their job, this wouldn't have happened." If these comments reflect Nat's and Lyle's usual way of thinking, we should expect:
The term ____________________ is used to refer to the early identification of risk factors for diseases for specific populations.
The reading comprehension scores of schoolchildren have been found to suffer when the children are exposed to chronic ____________________.
Compare and contrast posttraumatic stress disorder and burnout, noting when each of these responses is most likely to occur.
Compared to people with an external locus of control, people with an internal locus of control show a stronger stress response when allowed to control a stressor in the laboratory.
People who consistently make internal, stable, and global attributions for ____________________ are more likely to suffer from increased stress-related health problems.
Bart has been under high levels of stress for the past year.He is nearly bankrupt, working 100 hours per week at two jobs, and now faces criminal charges in a crime he didn't commit.He has developed stress-related illnesses, and his body seems to be giving up.Bart is probably in Selye's:
Many psychologists believe that stress can be managed effectively though logical reanalysis and positive reappraisal.
Some of the physical and psychological symptoms associated with nicotine withdrawal are irritability, ____________________, difficulty concentrating, and increased appetite or weight gain.
Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
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