Exam 10: Origins and Organization of Jails and Prisons

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What is the purpose of imprisonment? Please explain.

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-It is generally agreed that the purpose of imprisonment is to serve as punishment for a crime.There is less agreement as to what should occur inside prisons.The prevailing legal view is that deprivation of liberty through imprisonment is the punishment and that prison should not inflict additional punishment on offenders.

Match the level of custody to its definition/description.
Medium security
Prisons that have some facilities outside the main enclosure and are surrounded by two rows of chain-link fence, topped with barbed wire.
Minimum security
Prison facilities that usually have no fences but have locking outside doors and electronic surveillance devices around the perimeter of the institution.
Maximum security
Prisons that house dangerous felons and that usually have a wall surrounding the entire facility.
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Medium security
Prisons that have some facilities outside the main enclosure and are surrounded by two rows of chain-link fence, topped with barbed wire.
Minimum security
Prison facilities that usually have no fences but have locking outside doors and electronic surveillance devices around the perimeter of the institution.
Maximum security
Prisons that house dangerous felons and that usually have a wall surrounding the entire facility.
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The term __________ refers to repeat offenses by an offender.

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recidivism

Please list and describe the three models of prison administration.

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Before the invention of the prison,__________ was the primary method of punishment of criminals.

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A __________ studies crime,criminals,and criminal behavior;conducts,analyzes,reports,and applies research on crime and social policies relating to crime,teaches courses in college,and provides investigative or forensic or prison support services (e.g. ,research and evaluation).

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Minimum security prisons are those that have some facilities outside the main enclosure and are surrounded by two rows of chain-link fence,topped with barbed wire.

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The consensual model is a prison management approach that gives inmates more autonomy;staff guides prisoners' decision making rather than making all decisions for them.

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Prison work can help inmates learn discipline,accountability,and job skills,and can sometimes enable them to earn money to pay compensation to victims.

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The ___________ system is a philosophy of imprisonment that emphasized labor and meditation.Offenders worked every day,but they did so in complete silence.

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The ___________ is a prison management approach that maintains order by agreement between inmates and staff on the validity of rules.

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The __________ model is a prison management approach that maintains order by agreement between inmates and staff on the validity of rules.

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Penitentiaries are maximum security federal correctional institutions.

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Maximum security prisons are those that house dangerous felons and that usually have a wall surrounding the entire facility.

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__________ observers have viewed inmate work favorably,but business people and labor organizations fear competition from cheap prison labor.

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The responsibility model is a prison management approach that maintains order by agreement between inmates and staff on the validity of rules.

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The __________ is a prison management approach that gives inmates more autonomy;staff guides prisoners' decision making rather than making all decisions for them.

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The Auburn system is a philosophy of imprisonment that promoted repentance through solitary confinement and prevented offenders from being corrupted by mixing with other offenders.

(True/False)
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Although many people believe that prisons should not only punish offenders but also deter crime,the evidence shows that __________ do/does not prevent offenders from committing further crimes upon release.

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A __________ is a state employee,sometimes with police powers;enforces laws in jails and prisons and transports prisoners.

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