Exam 1: Exploring the World of Business and Economics

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When Microsoft copyrighted its Windows software,it established a(n)____ monopoly.

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Since World War II,the average length of recessions has been

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In a monopoly situation,there is no close substitute for the product or service.

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The total of all federal deficits in the United States is called the

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A price at which the demanded quantity is equal to the produced quantity of that product is called the ____ price.

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When Honda experienced declining sales as a result of quality and safety issues,it began offering buyer incentives to new-car buyers.Nearly immediately,Ford and General Motors began similar promotions.These businesses

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The monetary contributions that the owners of IBM pay for shares of the company's stock are ____ resources for IBM.

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In the mid-1970s,American auto manufacturers produced big gas-guzzling cars and tried to sell them to consumers who needed fuel-efficient transportation.This happened because manufacturers

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Productivity can best be described as

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The four resources that a business must use to operate successfully include material resources,human resources,financial resources,and operational resources.

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Melinda lives in a country where individuals may own their own property and the factors of production,however,the government lays very heavy taxes on individuals and businesses and uses the taxes to provide life-long pensions to each citizen in accordance with their economic need.The government also provides almost free medical and dental services and education through college.This kind of economic system could best be described as

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A market or industry with only one seller is referred to as

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A nation's economy fluctuates instead of growing at a steady pace every year.These fluctuations are generally referred to as the business cycle.Describe the four different phases of the business cycle.

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Real gross domestic product is an economic measure that has been adjusted for price increases of goods and services during a given period of time.

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All of the following are characteristics of communist countries such as Cuba except

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The purpose of specialization is to

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____ is a loose,subjective measure of how well off an individual or society is in terms of obtaining want-satisfying goods and services.

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To compare the productivity of the United States to that of Japan,one should examine their respective

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In a socialist economy,key industries owned by the government include all except

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____ is a necessary and extremely important by-product of capitalism.

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