Exam 6: Sensation, Perception, and Action

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Nativists, constructivists, and intuitive and ecological theorists hold different beliefs concerning sensation and perception.

Nativists believe that much of human behavior and knowledge is innate and that perception is largely determined by genetic factors. They argue that certain aspects of perception, such as depth perception and object recognition, are present at birth and do not require extensive learning or experience. In contrast, constructivists argue that perception is largely shaped by learning and experience. They believe that individuals actively construct their perception of the world based on their past experiences, and that perception is not solely determined by genetic factors.

Intuitive and ecological theorists take a different approach, arguing that perception is a combination of both innate factors and learned experiences. Intuitive theorists believe that perception is influenced by innate principles that guide our understanding of the world, while ecological theorists focus on how perception is shaped by our interactions with the environment. They argue that perception is not solely determined by internal factors or external experiences, but rather a combination of both.

In summary, nativists believe that perception is largely determined by genetic factors, constructivists emphasize the role of learning and experience, and intuitive and ecological theorists argue for a combination of innate and learned factors in shaping perception. These differing beliefs have important implications for understanding how individuals perceive and interact with the world around them.