Exam 8: Memory and Information Processing

The best example of elaboration is

Which statement best exemplifies a "perseveration error"?

The tendency to keep making the same mistake over and over is referred to as making a(n)_____ error.

Eight-year-old Haley has a script for a visit to the doctor's office.Which is the most likely example of her doctor's office script?

Which is the best example of an autobiographical memory?

Pablo is 75 and participating in a research project that requires him to perform complex tests of memory and recall.Compared to the cohort of college students also participating in the study,Pablo's performance is more easily ________.

Describe activities you would conduct to confirm the existence of memory in an infant and in a child who has clear language capability.Be sure to indicate which type of method each study employs,and describe the subjects' ages,the activities,and the expected results.

Which of the following terms best describes the advanced memory capabilities of an expert?

Childhood amnesia is defined as the inability to access _____ memories.

At one time in his life,Edward could name every province in Canada.Somehow this information has disappeared from where it was being held.Information-processing theorists would most likely argue that this is a failure of the _____ system.

As you read this exam question,what would best represent information in your long-term memory?

Our sense of smell plays a role in memory formation.

While walking downtown,Cherie turns a corner and sees a man juggling on stilts.What determines whether this sensory input will be moved to Cherie's short-term memory?

On an everyday problem such as what to do if you cannot pay your electric bill,_____ tend to out-perform other groups.

If a six-month old infant could speak,what would it say to confirm the presence of memory in a habituation experiment?

Tomas and Val are shopping for groceries.Tomas looks at the list and tells Val,"I'll get the cat food,soap,toilet paper,and flour,and meet you by the lettuce." Tomas takes off,muttering to himself over and over: "Cat food,soap,toilet paper,flour." This best illustrates the use of which memory strategy?

Most people find that test questions requiring _____ memory are easier to answer than those requiring _____ memory.

In the information-processing model,the purpose of the sensory register is to

With which of the following tasks would older adults have the LEAST problems?

Ben is trying to explain why his four-year-old son,Henry,cannot recall what happened at a concert they attended two years ago.Ben says,"Henry kind of recalls being at some event with a lot of people and singing,but he has no recollection for any details of the concert." Ben's description best matches the _____ theory of childhood amnesia.