Exam 3: The Self, Social, and Moral Development

Distributive justice is defined as a child's knowing that the other child has actions and feelings too.

Sue is presented with a moral dilemma and responds that she would act in a certain way to please her parents.The moral reasoning stage reflected is

Aggression and assertiveness are synonymous behaviors.

Research suggests boys' and girls' self-esteem slightly decreases as students transition to junior high.

Students' perceptions about their academic self-concepts are typically based on their actual abilities.

A child who engages in behaviors intended to hurt another child is engaging in ___________aggression.

Woolfolk has suggested that self-esteem is probably increased the most by

In addition to reasoning,what other influences affect moral behavior?

The relationship between perseverance and a job completed is what Erikson calls ________.

Vic was struggling with a difficult math exam.Abbey,an A+ student,was not covering her paper,so Vic decided to copy some of her answers in order to avoid having to try solving the rest of the problems himself.What level of moral reasoning did Vic demonstrate?

What is the important base for moral reasoning in both women and men,according to relevant research?

Andrea is driving home from the library at 2:00 in the morning.She stops for a red light and waits,even though no one is in sight.After looking again carefully in all directions,she drives across against the light.According to Kohlberg,what level of moral reasoning is reflected by Andrea's decision to cross the intersection?

Annie,a fifth-grade student in Mr.Baer's class,is being quiet and sullen for the fifth day in a row."I just can't do this writing stuff," she finally says in an appeal to Mr.Baer."I'm not a good student.Give me P.E.or art over this stuff any day!" -Analyze her views of self in the different subjects that she mentions in her interactions with people.For example,is her "writing" self-concept likely to influence her interaction or relationships with peers or parents? Explain.

Ethnic heritage and pride are especially important influences on self-esteem.

In the transition to middle school,children adopt an increased focus on _______ and performance.

One of the most hotly debated criticisms of Kohlberg's moral reasoning theory is that this theory is based on a longitudinal study of only

Researchers who analyzed 130 reports based on over 130,000 participants concluded that playing violent video games has no influence on children's thoughts or behaviors.

According to Erikson,the main conflict for adolescents involves the search for ________.

Which one of the following students is expected to have the highest self-esteem?

In general,European American girls mature at least two years earlier than African American girls or Mexican American girls.