Exam 4: The Impact of Gender and Race-Ethnicity in the Pretrial Release Process

_______________ programs are designed to decrease the likelihood of crime after a crime or aberrant behavior has been detected and processed.

_______________ holds that long-term change is accomplished through action and that disorders are learned means of behaving that are maladaptive.The premise to this method of intervention is that if the offender practices the new behavior long enough, then feelings will begin to change as well.

A component practiced in social casework according to Abadinsky (2003) that consists of the organization of facts into a meaningful goal-oriented explanation is _______________.

According to Lowenkamp, Hubbard, Makarios, and Latessa, the major principle(s) of effective intervention _______________ is/are designed to provide a blueprint of effective intervention for correctional agencies to follow.

The goal of Parhar, Wormith, Derkzen, and Beauregard's article is to examine the relationship between the level of treatment coerciveness and treatment Outcome as measured by treatment _______________.

With _______________, a principle of effective correctional intervention, program therapists engage in the following therapeutic practices: anti-criminal modeling, effective enforcement and disapproval, problem-solving techniques, structured learning procedures for skill building, effective use of authority, cognitive self-change, relationship practices, and motivational interviewing.

_______________, a principle of effective correctional intervention, refers to the agency aggressively making referrals and advocates for its offenders in order that they receive high quality services in the community.

Most treatment programs in the community tend to have more face-to- Face contacts between treatment providers and participants because:

The principle of effective correctional intervention, ______________, means that the program director and treatment staff are professionally trained and have previous experience working in offender treatment programs.Staff selection is based on their holding beliefs supportive of rehabilitation and relationship styles and therapeutic skill factors typical of effective therapies.

According to Parhar, Wormith, Derkzen, and Beauregard comparative studies have found that those who are legally mandated to treatment are more likely to stay in treatment longer than those who are not legally mandated to treatment.

_______________, a principle of effective correctional intervention, refers to the program targeting a wide variety of criminogenic needs (factors that predict recidivism) for change, using empirically valid behavioral/social/learning/cognitive behavioral therapies that are directed to higher-risk offender.

In describing rehabilitation as the primary function of probation and parole, Abadinsky (2003) noted that there is/are (a) basic theoretical model(s) for rehabilitation in probation and parole.These are:

_______________, a principle of effective correctional intervention, refers to the assessment of offender risk using psychometric instruments of proven predictive validity. The assessment also takes into account the responsivity of offenders to different styles and modes of service.Changes in risk level over time are also routinely assessed.

_______________ is based on the belief that faulty thinking patterns and belief systems cause psychological problems and that changing our thoughts improves our mental and emotional health and results in changes in behavior

Abadinsky (2003) noted that there are multiple key components practiced in social casework, which includes _______________; the gathering and analyzing relevant information upon which a treatment and a supervision plan should be based.

The principle of effective correctional intervention, ___________________, refers to programs being based on empirically-defined needs as well as consistent with the organization's values.The program is fiscally responsible and congruent with stakeholder's values.Effective programs also are based on thorough reviews of the literature (i.e., meta-analyses), undergo pilot trials, and maintain the staff's professional credentials.

_______________ programs are designed to eliminate crime before the crime ever has a chance to take place.

_______________begins from the observation that most psychological problems are present only intermittently.This type of therapy assists the client to notice when symptoms are diminished or absent and use this knowledge as a foundation for recovery.

_______________, a principle of effective correctional intervention, refers to the idea that effective organizations have well-defined goals, ethical principles, and a history of efficiently responding to issues that have an impact on the treatment facilities.Staff cohesion, support service training, self-evaluation and use of outside resources also characterize the organization.

In 1974, the now infamous piece "What Works? Question and Answers About Prison Reform", also known as the _______________ was published in Public Interest.