Exam 9: Contract Clauses and Their Administration

Unionized employers typically provide better benefits and wages than nonunionized employers.

Which of the following elements of due process is typically missing from open door policies?

The 1960 Supreme Court decision(s)that established the importance and legitimacy of grievance arbitration is/are referred to as the ____________________.

Nonunion grievance procedures such as open door policies typically lack ____________________.

Because unions have a duty of fair representation,they must treat every grievance or complaint the same and purse each all the way to arbitration,if necessary.

A traditional union objective is to replace arbitrary or discriminatory treatment of workers with _______________________________,an objective standard to prevent favoritism,manipulation,and abuse.