Exam 8: Everyday Memory and Memory Errors

Your friend has been sick for several days, so you go over to her home to make her some chicken soup.Searching for a spoon, you first reach in a top drawer beside the dishwasher. Then, you turn to the big cupboard beside the stove to search for a pan.In your search, you have relied on a kitchen

Kieran found that studying for his Spanish exam made it more difficult to remember some of the vocabulary words he had just studied for his French exam earlier in the day.This is an example of

For most adults over age 40, the reminiscence bump describes enhanced memory for

Much research has been dedicated to improving the reliability of eyewitness testimony.One finding reveals that when constructing a lineup, ____ similarity between the "fillers" and the suspect does result in missed identification of some guilty suspects but also substantially reduces erroneous identification of many innocent people.

Jacoby's experiment, in which participants made judgments about whether they had previously seen the names of famous and non-famous people, found that inaccurate memories based on source misattributions occurred after a delay of

The experiment in which participants first read sentences about John fixing a birdhouse and were then asked to identify sentences they had seen before, illustrated that memory

Describe memory over the lifespan by describing the relationship between the ability to remember events in one's life and age at the time of the event.For example, what would a plot of "events remembered" vs."age" look like for a 40-year-old person? How would it differ for a 70-year-old person? Additionally, describe two competing hypotheses for the reminiscence bump.

In Lindsay's "misinformation effect" experiment, participants saw a sequence of slides showing a maintenance man stealing money and a computer.This slide presentation included narration by a female speaker who described what was happening in the slides as they were shown.Results showed that the misinformation effect was greatest when MPI presentation was

Your text's discussion of instances when people report a memory of being abused or witness abuse after years of having no memory for these events highlights the importance of considering

Which statement below is NOT true, based on the results of memory research?

____ occurs when more recent learning impairs memory for something that happened further back in the past.

The idea that we remember life events better because we encounter the information over and over in what we read, see on TV, and talk about with other people is called the

Your text argues that the proper procedure for measuring the accuracy of flashbulb memories is

The misinformation effect can be explained by

According to the _____ approach to memory, what people report as memories is based on what actually happened plus additional factors such as other knowledge, experiences, and expectations.

The memory-trace replacement hypothesis states that the misinformation effect occurs because

The "wedding reception" false memory experiment shows that false memories can be explained as a product of familiarity and

A script is a type of schema that also includes knowledge of

Asking people to recall the most influential events that happened during their college careers show that ____ in people's lives appear to be particularly memorable.

Research on eyewitness testimony reveals that