Exam 5: Newtons Laws of Motion

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An ant walks down the surface of a ball. If the ant begins to slip when the normal force is less than one-third of the tangential component of the ant's weight, at what angle, measured from the top of the ball, does the ant begin to slip?

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An object rests on an inclined surface. If the inclination of the surface is made steeper, what does the normal force on the object do?

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A truck is towing a car whose mass is one quarter that of the truck. The force exerted by the truck on the car is 6000 N. The force exerted by the car on the truck is

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An astronaut in a space capsule is experiencing "weightlessness." Does the astronaut have to exert any effort to throw a bowling ball, since the bowling ball is also weightless?

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You ride on an elevator that is moving with constant downward acceleration while standing on a bathroom scale. The reading on the scale is

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State Newton's second law of motion.

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In a particle accelerator, a proton reaches an acceleration of 9.0 × 1013 m/s2. The mass of a proton is 1.7 × 10-27 kg. What is the force on the proton?

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A locomotive is pulling three wagons along a level track with a force of 100,000 N. The wagon next to the locomotive has a mass of 80,000 kg, the next one, 50,000 kg, and the last one, 70,000 kg. Neglect friction. What is the force between the 80,000-kg and 50,000-kg wagons?

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An object is moving with constant velocity. Which of the following statements is true?

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On a hard stop, the deceleration of a car is 8.00 m/s2. What force does a 50.0-kg passenger exert on the seat belt in such a stop?

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An object is being acted upon by three forces and moves with a constant velocity. One force is 60.0 N along the x-axis, the second is 75.0 N along a direction making a counterclockwise angle of 150.0° with the x-axis. What is the magnitude of the third force?

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When a hunter fires a rifle, the hunter feels a force against her shoulder. Explain why.

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A 45-kg person steps on a scale in an elevator. The scale reads 460 N. What is the elevator doing?

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A 1000-kg barge is being towed by means of two horizontal cables. One cable is pulling with a force of 80.0 N in a direction 30.0° west of north. In what direction should the second cable pull so that the barge will accelerate northward, if the force exerted by the cable is 120 N?

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A flatbed truck is carrying a load of timber which is not tied down. The mass of the timber is 800 kg. The maximum frictional force between the truck bed and the load is 2400 N. What is the highest acceleration that the truck can have without losing its load?

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A 60.0-kg person rides in elevator while standing on a scale. The elevator has an acceleration 2.00 m/s2 upward. What is the reading on the scale?

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A net force of 450 N applied to a car results in the car accelerating at 0.360 m/s2. What is the mass of the car?

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State Newton's first law of motion.

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A 40.0-kg suitcase is being pulled along the ground by means of a strap which exerts a force of 10.0 N at an angle of 43.0° above the horizontal. What is the normal force exerted by the ground?

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The following four forces act on a 4.00 kg object: F1 = 300 N east F2 = 700 N north F3 = 500 N west F4 = 600 N south What is the acceleration of the object?

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