Exam 9: Accounting for Receivables

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Installment accounts receivable are classified as current assets,even though the installment period is more than one year,if the seller regularly offers customers such terms

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The accounts receivable turnover is calculated by dividing net sales by average accounts receivable.

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Accounts receivable occur from credit sales to customers.

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Credit sales are recorded by crediting an Accounts Receivable.

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On May 31,a company had a balance in its accounts receivable of $103,895.Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for June.

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Explain the difference between honoring and dishonoring a note receivable.

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definitions.
Refers to a note maker’s inability or refusal to pay the note at maturity.
Full disclosure principle
A measure of both the quality and liquidity of accounts receivable. It indicates how often, on average, receivables are received and collected during the period.
Direct write-off
Amounts owed by customers from credit sales for which payment is required in periodic payments over an extended period of time.
Dishonoring a note
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Refers to a note maker’s inability or refusal to pay the note at maturity.
Full disclosure principle
A measure of both the quality and liquidity of accounts receivable. It indicates how often, on average, receivables are received and collected during the period.
Direct write-off
Amounts owed by customers from credit sales for which payment is required in periodic payments over an extended period of time.
Dishonoring a note
A method of accounting for bad debts that matches the estimated loss from uncollectible accounts receivable against the sales they helped to produce.
Maker of a note
The accounting constraint that states that an amount can be ignored if its effect on the financial statements is unimportant to their users.
Materiality constraint
The amount that the signer of a note agrees to pay back when the note matures, not including interest.
Allowance method
A buyer of accounts receivable who charges the seller a fee and then receives cash from the receivables as they come due.
Accounts receivable turnover
The accounting principle that requires the financial statements (including the notes) to report all relevant information about operations and financial condition.
Principal of a note
One who signs a note and promises to pay it at maturity.
Installment accounts receivable
A method of accounting for bad debts that records the loss from an uncollectible account receivable when it is determined to be uncollectible.
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On December 31 of the current year,a company's unadjusted trial balance included the following: Accounts Receivable,debit balance of $97,250; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts,credit balance of $951.What amount should be debited to Bad Debts Expense,assuming 6% of outstanding accounts receivable at the end of the current year will be uncollectible?

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All of the following statements regarding valuation of receivables under U.S.GAAP and IFRS are true except:

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The accounts receivable turnover indicates how often accounts receivable are received and collected during the period.

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Prepare general journal entries for the following transactions of this company for the current year:

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All of the following statements regarding recognition of receivables under U.S.GAAP and IFRS are true except:

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____________________ is the charge for using (not paying)money until a later date.

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If a credit card sale is made,the seller can either debit Cash or debit Accounts receivable at the time of the sale depending on the type of credit card.

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On November 19,Hayes Company receives a $15,000,60-day,10% note from a customer as payment on his account.What adjusting entry should be made on the December 31 year-end?

(Multiple Choice)
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On September 30,Emerson Co.has $540,250 of accounts receivable.Emerson uses the allowance method of accounting for bad debts and has an existing credit balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts of $13,750.1.Prepare journal entries to record the following selected October transactions.The company uses the perpetual inventory system.2.Show how Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts appear on its October 31 balance sheet. a.Sold $325,000 of merchandise (that cost $178,500)to customers on credit. b.Received $425,100 cash in payment of accounts receivable. c.Wrote off $16,700 of uncollectible accounts receivable. d.In adjusting the accounts on October 31,its fiscal year-end,the company estimated that 3.0% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible.

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Since pledged accounts receivables only serve as collateral for a loan and are not sold,it is not necessary to disclose the pledging.

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A company used the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense.At the end of the current year,the company's unadjusted trial balance reported the following selected amounts: A company used the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense.At the end of the current year,the company's unadjusted trial balance reported the following selected amounts:   All sales are made on credit.Based on past experience,the company estimates 1% of credit sales to be uncollectible.What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense? All sales are made on credit.Based on past experience,the company estimates 1% of credit sales to be uncollectible.What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense?

(Multiple Choice)
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A company had net sales of $600,000,total sales of $750,000,and an average accounts receivable of $75,000.Its accounts receivable turnover equals:

(Multiple Choice)
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On August 9,Pierce Company receives a $8,500,90-day,8% note from customer Eric Simms as payment on his account.Compute the amount due at maturity for the note.

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