Exam 24: Performance Measurement and Responsibility Accounting

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An expense that does not require allocation between departments is a(n):

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C

What is the main difference between a cost center and a profit center?

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A cost center incurs costs but does not directly generate revenues.A profit center incurs costs and also directly generates revenues.This difference implies that managers of two types of these centers must be evaluated differently.

Expenses that are not easily associated with a specific department,and which are incurred for the benefit of more than one department,are:

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B

Departmental contribution to overhead is calculated as revenues of the department less:

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For an investment center,the hurdle rate is:

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A measure used to evaluate the manager of an investment center is return on total costs for the investment center.

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Jamesway Corporation has two separate divisions that operate as profit centers.The following information is available for the most recent year: White Division Grey Division sales (net) \ 200,000 \ 400,000 salary expense 28,000 48,000 Cost of goods sold ...... 100,000 159,000 The White Division occupies 20,000 square feet in the plant.The Grey Division occupies 30,000 square feet.Rent is an indirect expense and is allocated based on square footage.Rent expense for the year was $50,000.Compute departmental income for the White and Grey Divisions,respectively.

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Calculating return on total assets for an investment center is defined by the following formula for an investment center:

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The most useful evaluation of a manager's cost performance is based on:

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Match the appropriate definition a through h with the following terms:
Departmental contribution to overhead
A department whose manager is judged on the ability to generate revenues in excess of the department's costs.
Profit center
Compares actual and budgeted costs and expenses under the control of a manager.
Cost center
Provides information that management can use to evaluate the performance of a department's managers.
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Departmental contribution to overhead
A department whose manager is judged on the ability to generate revenues in excess of the department's costs.
Profit center
Compares actual and budgeted costs and expenses under the control of a manager.
Cost center
Provides information that management can use to evaluate the performance of a department's managers.
Investment center
A center whose manager is responsible for using the center's assets to generate income for the center.
Performance report
Departmental sales in excess of its direct costs and expenses.
Responsibility accounting system
A department whose manager is judged on the ability to control costs by keeping them within a satisfactory range.
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What is the purpose of a responsibility accounting system?

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The Milk Chocolate Division of Mmmm Foods,Inc.had the following operating results last year: The Milk Chocolate Division of Mmmm Foods,Inc.had the following operating results last year:   Milk Chocolate expects identical operating results this year.The Milk Chocolate Division has the ability to produce and sell 200,000 pounds of chocolate annually.Assume that the Peanut Butter Division of Mmmm Foods wants to purchase an additional 20,000 pounds of chocolate from the Milk Chocolate Division.Milk Chocolate will be able to increase its profit by accepting any transfer price above: Milk Chocolate expects identical operating results this year.The Milk Chocolate Division has the ability to produce and sell 200,000 pounds of chocolate annually.Assume that the Peanut Butter Division of Mmmm Foods wants to purchase an additional 20,000 pounds of chocolate from the Milk Chocolate Division.Milk Chocolate will be able to increase its profit by accepting any transfer price above:

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A company pays $15,000 per period to rent a small building that has 10,000 square feet of space.This cost is allocated to the company's three departments on the basis of the amount and value of the space occupied by each.Department One occupies 2,000 square feet of ground-floor space,Department Two occupies 3,000 square feet of ground-floor space,and Department Three occupies 5,000 square feet of second-floor space.If rents for comparable floor space in the neighborhood average $2.20 per square foot for ground-floor space and $1.10 per square foot for second-floor space and the rent is allocated based on the total value of the space,Department One should be charged rent expense for the period of:

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Baker Corporation has two operating departments,Machining and Assembly,and an office.The three categories of office expenses are allocated to the two departments using different allocation bases.The following information is available for the current period: Baker Corporation has two operating departments,Machining and Assembly,and an office.The three categories of office expenses are allocated to the two departments using different allocation bases.The following information is available for the current period:   The amount of the total office expenses that should be allocated to Assembly for the current period is: The amount of the total office expenses that should be allocated to Assembly for the current period is:

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Mace Department store allocates its service department expenses to its various operating (sales)departments.The following data is available: Mace Department store allocates its service department expenses to its various operating (sales)departments.The following data is available:   The following information is available for its three operating (sales)departments:   What is the total expense allocated to Department B? The following information is available for its three operating (sales)departments: Mace Department store allocates its service department expenses to its various operating (sales)departments.The following data is available:   The following information is available for its three operating (sales)departments:   What is the total expense allocated to Department B? What is the total expense allocated to Department B?

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Yoho Company reported the following financial numbers for one of its divisions for the year; average total assets of $5,800,000; sales of $5,375,000; cost of goods sold of $3,225,000; and operating expenses of $1,147,000.Assume a target income of 15% of average invested assets.Compute residual income for the division:

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Scottie is the manager of an investment center within Hamilton Company.Using the information below,calculate (a)return on total assets and (b)investment center residual income. Net Income…………………… $315,900 Average Invested Assets……..$2,100,000 Target Net Income…………… 6% of division assets

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Dresden,Inc.has four departments.Information about these departments is listed below.If allocated maintenance cost is based on floor space occupied by each,compute the amount of maintenance cost allocated to the Cutting Department. Dresden,Inc.has four departments.Information about these departments is listed below.If allocated maintenance cost is based on floor space occupied by each,compute the amount of maintenance cost allocated to the Cutting Department.

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A selling department is usually evaluated as a profit center.

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A ______________________ incurs costs without directly generating revenues.

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