Question 1

Which one of the following descriptions is related to the definition of fairness?

Accepted Answer

A) equality 
B) merit 
C) benevolence 
D) All of these. 
A) equality 
B) merit 
C) benevolence 
D) All of these.

Question 2

Which was not among Martin Hoffman's arguments for the superiority of induction over other parent-based attempts to enhance moral development in children?

Accepted Answer

A) Induction does not require the child to think. 
B) Induction does not focus on the child's personal shortcomings. 
C) Induction demonstrates that the parent possesses some self-control. 
D) Induction produces only moderate levels of arousal. 
A) Induction does not require the child to think. 
B) Induction does not focus on the child's personal shortcomings. 
C) Induction demonstrates that the parent possesses some self-control. 
D) Induction produces only moderate levels of arousal.

Question 3

Classical psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the power of unconscious ___________ in moral development,but other theorists,such as Damon,emphasize the role of _________.

Accepted Answer

A) empathy; guilt 
B) guilt; empathy 
C) empathy; justification 
D) justification; guilt 
A) empathy; guilt 
B) guilt; empathy 
C) empathy; justification 
D) justification; guilt

Question 4

Kohlberg believes that children's moral orientation unfolds as a consequence of their ___________________ development.

Accepted Answer

A) social 
B) emotional 
C) physical 
D) cognitive 
A) social 
B) emotional 
C) physical 
D) cognitive

Question 5

From a Freudian perspective,ego ideal is to conscience as

Accepted Answer

A) consciousness is to unconsciousness. 
B) approved parental standards are to disapproved parental standards. 
C) masculine is to feminine. 
D) childhood is to adulthood. 
A) consciousness is to unconsciousness. 
B) approved parental standards are to disapproved parental standards. 
C) masculine is to feminine. 
D) childhood is to adulthood.

Question 6

Kohlberg's theory has been criticized for

Accepted Answer

A) placing too much emphasis on moral thought and too much emphasis on moral behaviour. 
B) placing too much emphasis on moral thought and not enough emphasis on moral behaviour. 
C) not placing enough emphasis on moral reasoning. 
D) None of these. 
A) placing too much emphasis on moral thought and too much emphasis on moral behaviour. 
B) placing too much emphasis on moral thought and not enough emphasis on moral behaviour. 
C) not placing enough emphasis on moral reasoning. 
D) None of these.

Question 7

Kari says,"I think cleaning your room is a good thing to do because your mother will give you money if you do it." This type of logic is indicative of Kohlberg's ______________________ stage of thinking.

Accepted Answer

A) punishment and obedience 
B) individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange 
C) social systems morality 
D) community rights versus individual rights 
A) punishment and obedience 
B) individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange 
C) social systems morality 
D) community rights versus individual rights

Question 8

The social cognitive theory makes a distinction between

Accepted Answer

A) direct and indirect moral education. 
B) autonomous and heteronomous morality. 
C) moral competence and moral performance. 
D) preconventional and conventional level of morality. 
A) direct and indirect moral education. 
B) autonomous and heteronomous morality. 
C) moral competence and moral performance. 
D) preconventional and conventional level of morality.

Question 9

Identify the difference between Kohlberg's justice perspective and Gilligan's care perspective.

Accepted Answer

The justice perspective focuse

Question 10

List four things that contribute to conduct problems in children.

Accepted Answer

1)genetic inheritance; 2)diffi

Question 11

When James tells his son Ben,"Since you brought home that terrible report card,there's no television for one month," he is using

Accepted Answer

A) parental induction. 
B) power assertion. 
C) love withdrawal. 
D) power reversal. 
A) parental induction. 
B) power assertion. 
C) love withdrawal. 
D) power reversal.

Question 12

Which is not a positive feeling?

Accepted Answer

A) empathy 
B) sympathy 
C) admiration 
D) All of these are positive feelings. 
A) empathy 
B) sympathy 
C) admiration 
D) All of these are positive feelings.

Question 13

Which does not belong?

Accepted Answer

A) love withdrawal 
B) conscience 
C) power assertion 
D) induction 
A) love withdrawal 
B) conscience 
C) power assertion 
D) induction

Question 14

Based on research findings,the use of parental induction would be most effective in helping develop the moral behaviour of a

Accepted Answer

A) 2-year-old from a middle-class family. 
B) 6-year-old from a lower-class family. 
C) 9-year-old from a middle-class family. 
D) 12-year-old from a lower-class family. 
A) 2-year-old from a middle-class family. 
B) 6-year-old from a lower-class family. 
C) 9-year-old from a middle-class family. 
D) 12-year-old from a lower-class family.

Question 15

Of the following,whose behaviour illustrates one of the major criticisms of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

Accepted Answer

A) Murphy, who is 20-years old, but is still in the middle level of moral reasoning. 
B) Jim and his identical brother Phil, who operate at different levels of moral reasoning 
C) Brent, who in conversation produces highly ethical arguments, but who illegally parked in a handicapped parking spot earlier in the day. 
D) Miles, whose parents were able to help him learn to reason at higher levels. 
A) Murphy, who is 20-years old, but is still in the middle level of moral reasoning. 
B) Jim and his identical brother Phil, who operate at different levels of moral reasoning 
C) Brent, who in conversation produces highly ethical arguments, but who illegally parked in a handicapped parking spot earlier in the day. 
D) Miles, whose parents were able to help him learn to reason at higher levels.

Question 16

What is an example of induction?

Accepted Answer

A) "Don't speak unless spoken to." 
B) "If you play with that squirt gun in the house, I will take it away." 
C) "If you keep waving that stick around, you may poke someone's eye out." 
D) "Good kids don't act like brats in public." 
A) "Don't speak unless spoken to." 
B) "If you play with that squirt gun in the house, I will take it away." 
C) "If you keep waving that stick around, you may poke someone's eye out." 
D) "Good kids don't act like brats in public."

Question 17

____________________________ means helping people to clarify what their lives are for and what is worth working for.

Accepted Answer

A) Moral education 
B) Service learning 
C) Values induction 
D) Values clarification 
A) Moral education 
B) Service learning 
C) Values induction 
D) Values clarification

Question 18

________________________ perspective is the moral perspective that focuses on the rights of the individual.

Accepted Answer

A) Justice 
B) Care 
C) Unaware 
D) None of these. 
A) Justice 
B) Care 
C) Unaware 
D) None of these.

Question 19

Roger is transferred to a new job in a foreign country.After his arrival,he learns that his religious beliefs are considered immoral and have been outlawed by the government.His decision to continue to practice his religion,even though it may cost him his life,represents thinking at Kohlberg's level of

Accepted Answer

A) interpersonal norms. 
B) universal ethical principles. 
C) social systems morality. 
D) individualism and purpose. 
A) interpersonal norms. 
B) universal ethical principles. 
C) social systems morality. 
D) individualism and purpose.

Question 20

Your best friend Jessica recently participated in a psychological study.When you ask her how it went,she says,"It was easy.I was just asked what I thought about some Heinz guy who stole drugs for a living." Jessica was in a study of moral development based on the methods of

Accepted Answer

A) Sandra Bem. 
B) Carol Gilligan. 
C) Walter Mischel. 
D) Lawrence Kohlberg. 
A) Sandra Bem. 
B) Carol Gilligan. 
C) Walter Mischel. 
D) Lawrence Kohlberg.

Which one of the following descriptions is related to the definition of fairness?

Which was not among Martin Hoffman's arguments for the superiority of induction over other parent-based attempts to enhance moral development in children?

Classical psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the power of unconscious ___ in moral development,but other theorists,such as Damon,emphasize the role of _.

Kohlberg believes that children's moral orientation unfolds as a consequence of their ___________________ development.

From a Freudian perspective,ego ideal is to conscience as

Kohlberg's theory has been criticized for

Kari says,"I think cleaning your room is a good thing to do because your mother will give you money if you do it." This type of logic is indicative of Kohlberg's ______________________ stage of thinking.

The social cognitive theory makes a distinction between

Identify the difference between Kohlberg's justice perspective and Gilligan's care perspective.

List four things that contribute to conduct problems in children.

When James tells his son Ben,"Since you brought home that terrible report card,there's no television for one month," he is using

Which is not a positive feeling?

Which does not belong?

Based on research findings,the use of parental induction would be most effective in helping develop the moral behaviour of a

Of the following,whose behaviour illustrates one of the major criticisms of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

What is an example of induction?

____________________________ means helping people to clarify what their lives are for and what is worth working for.

________________________ perspective is the moral perspective that focuses on the rights of the individual.

Your best friend Jessica recently participated in a psychological study.When you ask her how it went,she says,"It was easy.I was just asked what I thought about some Heinz guy who stole drugs for a living." Jessica was in a study of moral development based on the methods of

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development and Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development

The Self and Identity

Gender

Families

Peers

Schools and Technology

Filters

Exam 13: Moral Development

Which one of the following descriptions is related to the definition of fairness?

Which was not among Martin Hoffman's arguments for the superiority of induction over other parent-based attempts to enhance moral development in children?

Classical psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the power of unconscious ___________ in moral development,but other theorists,such as Damon,emphasize the role of _________.

Kohlberg believes that children's moral orientation unfolds as a consequence of their ___________________ development.

From a Freudian perspective,ego ideal is to conscience as

Kohlberg's theory has been criticized for

Kari says,"I think cleaning your room is a good thing to do because your mother will give you money if you do it." This type of logic is indicative of Kohlberg's ______________________ stage of thinking.

The social cognitive theory makes a distinction between

Identify the difference between Kohlberg's justice perspective and Gilligan's care perspective.

List four things that contribute to conduct problems in children.

When James tells his son Ben,"Since you brought home that terrible report card,there's no television for one month," he is using

Which is not a positive feeling?

Which does not belong?

Based on research findings,the use of parental induction would be most effective in helping develop the moral behaviour of a

Of the following,whose behaviour illustrates one of the major criticisms of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

What is an example of induction?

____________________________ means helping people to clarify what their lives are for and what is worth working for.

________________________ perspective is the moral perspective that focuses on the rights of the individual.

Your best friend Jessica recently participated in a psychological study.When you ask her how it went,she says,"It was easy.I was just asked what I thought about some Heinz guy who stole drugs for a living." Jessica was in a study of moral development based on the methods of

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development and Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development

The Self and Identity

Gender

Families

Peers

Schools and Technology

Filters

Classical psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the power of unconscious ___ in moral development,but other theorists,such as Damon,emphasize the role of _.