Exam 3: Measures of Central Tendency and Variability

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The positive square root of the variance is the _____.

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_____ refers to the "average" score in a set of scores.

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The term "central tendency" refers to _____.

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Measures of Central tendency are an example of_____.

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Explain why the mean is not an optimal measure of central tendency when there are one or more extreme scores in the distribution.

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If the mean is greater than the median the distribution is negatively skewed.

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The standard deviation represents an average deviation from the mean.

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Which measure of central tendency is affected by extreme scores?

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Briefly define the mean and its relation to deviation scores.

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The mean is

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The variability of a set of scores reflects its skewness.

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The median of a distribution of scores is the score that occurs most frequently.

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If a researcher were to subtract the mean of a distribution from each score in that distribution and add the differences,the resulting value would _____.

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Briefly define the median and describe the three different approaches to its computation.

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What type of graph uses medians and interquartile ranges rather than means and standard deviations ____________________.

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The mean of a set of scores is best described as _____.

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The sum of signed deviations about the mean will always equal 1.0.

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The _____ is simply the arithmetic average of a set of scores.

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The standard deviation is the most easily interpreted measure of variability because it

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Kurtosis is determined by the ____________________in the distribution.

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