Exam 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

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An iron(II)ion has:

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The formula for sodium sulfide is

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Name the straight chain hydrocarbon that contains eight carbon atoms.

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Which of the following elements is chemically similar to potassium?

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Name the following compound: NaNO2.

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Name the following binary compound: MnCl2.

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A magnesium ion, Mg2+, has

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The correct name for NH4NO3 is

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The chemical formula for iron(II)nitrate is:

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The elements in a column of the periodic table are known as

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The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element.

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Give the formula of nitric acid.

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Name the following compound: Cl2O7.

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How many atoms are in one molecule of C6H12O6?

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Predict the formula for the binary compound formed between barium and phosphorus.

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Predict the formula for the binary compound formed between potassium and sulfur.

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Give the formula of iron(II)phosphate.

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In the early 1900s, Ernest Rutherford performed an experiment with gold foil targets and alpha particles to probe the structure of the atoms. He observed that most of these alpha particles penetrated the foil undeflected. Realizing that atoms are electrically neutral (that is, they have equal numbers of protons and electrons)and that the mass of a proton is significantly greater than the mass of an electron, use Rutherford's data to propose a structural model of an atom.

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Give the formula of carbonic acid.

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The mineral orpiment, having the empirical formula As2S3, was used in ancient times as a cosmetic. What mass of arsenic is present in 5.0 g of orpiment? [Given: naturally occurring arsenic is all arsenic-75; assume that all naturally occurring sulfur is sulfur-32 (only approximately true)]

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