Exam 17: Current and Resistance Electric Current

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Resistor A has twice the resistance of resistor B.When individually connected across a given potential difference,which one dissipates the most power;and when connected in series across the same potential difference,which one dissipates the most power?

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D

You measure a 28-V potential difference across a 7-Ω resistor.What is the current flowing through it?

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B

A copper cable needs to carry a current of 250 A with a power loss of only 3 W/m.What is the required radius of the copper cable? (The resistivity of copper is 1.7 × 10−8 Ω⋅m).

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B

Two cylindrical resistors are made of the same material and have the same resistance.The resistors,R1 and R2,have different radii,r1 and r2,and different lengths,L1 and L2.Which of the following relative values for radii and lengths would result in equal resistances?

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Superconductivity was discovered by:

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An electric clothes dryer draws 23 A at 220 V.If the clothes put into the dryer have a mass of 7 kg when wet and 4 kg dry,how long does it take to dry the clothes? (Assume all heat energy goes into vaporizing water,Lv = 2.26 × 106 J/kg).

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When a superconductor's temperature drops below the critical temperature,its resistance:

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The quantity volt is equivalent to which of the following?

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If a 550-W heater carries a current of 3 A,what is the voltage across the ends of the heating element?

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If the current in a wire is tripled,what effect does this have on the electron drift velocity in the wire?

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If a lamp has resistance of 110 Ω when it operates at 100 W,what is the applied voltage?

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Number 10 copper wire (radius = 1.7 mm)is commonly used for electrical installations in homes.What is the voltage drop in 41 m of #10 copper wire if it carries a current of 9 A? (The resistivity of copper is 1.7 × 10−8 Ω⋅m. )

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Some superconductors are capable of carrying a very large quantity of current.If the measured current is 1.00 × 105 A,how many electrons are moving through the superconductor per second? (e = 1.60 × 10−19 C)

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A light bulb has resistance of 210 Ω when operating at 105 V.Find the current in the light bulb.

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If a metallic wire of cross sectional area 3.0 × 10−6 m2 carries a current of 8.0 A and has a mobile charge density of 4.24 × 1028 carriers/m3,what is the average drift velocity of the mobile charge carriers? (charge value = 1.6 × 10−19 C)

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A resistor is made of a material that has a resistivity that is proportional to the current going through it.If the voltage across the resistor is doubled,what happens to the power dissipated by it?

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Which is a unit of power?

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A resistor is made of a material that has a resistivity that is proportional to the current going through it.If the voltage across the resistor is doubled,what happens to the current through it?

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If a 500-W heater carries a current of 4.00 A,what is the resistance of the heating element?

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The current in an electron beam in a cathode-ray tube is measured to be 50 µA.How many electrons hit the screen in 4.0 s? (e = 1.6 × 10−19 C)

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