Exam 20: Induced Voltages and Inductance

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A 16-V battery is connected in series with a switch,resistor and coil.If the circuit's time constant is 4.2 × 10−4 s and the final steady current after the switch is closed becomes 2.9 A,what is the value of the inductance?

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B

A bar magnet is falling through a loop of wire with constant velocity.The south pole enters first.As the magnet leaves the wire,the induced current (as viewed from above):

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B

A 9.6-V battery is connected in series with a switch,6.0-Ω resistor and coil.What energy is stored in the coil when the current is 1.6 A? The time constant is 4.3 × 10−4 s.

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A

What is the minimum frequency with which a 200-turn,flat coil of cross sectional area 380 cm2 can be rotated in a uniform 32-mT magnetic field if the maximum value of the induced emf is to equal 7.9 V?

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Electricity may be generated by rotating a loop of wire between the poles of a magnet.The induced current is greatest when:

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When a voltage is generated by rotating a coil in a magnetic field at a constant rate,the period of the voltage equals the time that it takes for the coil to rotate through ________ radians.

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A metal rod is falling toward the surface of the Earth near the equator.As it falls,one end of the rod becomes positively charged due to the motional emf of the rod through the Earth's magnetic field.The rod is oriented so that:

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The back emf in an electric motor is its maximum value under which condition?

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A large jetliner with a wingspan of 37 m flies horizontally and due north at a speed of 190 m/s in a region where the magnetic field of the earth is 56 µT directed 55° below the horizontal.What is the magnitude of the induced emf between the ends of the wing?

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An RL circuit has L = 0.45 H and R = 5.5 Ω.It is connected to a battery with ε = 19 V at time t = 0.Find the energy stored in the inductor when the current in the circuit is 0.40 A.

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Two loops of wire are arranged so that a changing current in one,the primary,will induce a current in the other,the secondary.The secondary loop has twice as many turns as the primary loop.The current in the primary at this moment is 3 A and increasing.The current in the secondary must be:

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A circular loop of wire has its radius reduced in half in time Ät.A uniform magnetic field is at an angle of 60° to the plane of the coil,and the magnetic field doubles its intensity in the same time interval Ät.During this interval,what happens to the flux through the coil?

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The principle or law that says "an induced emf in a circuit loop produces a current whose magnetic field opposes further change of magnetic flux" is credited to:

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A motor has an internal resistance of 13 Ω.When running,the motor has a back emf of 35 V and draws a current of 3.9 A.What is the supply voltage in this case?

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A square coil,enclosing an area with sides 3.0 cm long,is wrapped with 2500 turns of wire.A uniform magnetic field perpendicular to its plane is turned on and increases to 0.15 T during an interval of 1.9 s.What average voltage is induced in the coil?

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A 600-turn circular coil with an area of 0.0700 m2 is mounted on a rotating frame that turns at a rate of 20.0 rad/s in the presence of a 0.0300-T uniform magnetic field that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation.What is the instantaneous emf in the coil at the moment that the normal to its plane is at a 35.0° angle to the field?

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A circuit consists of a 9.2-mH coil,a 17-Ω resistor,a 6.0-Ω resistor,a 9-V battery and a switch,all in series.What is the time constant of this circuit?

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An inductor,battery,resistance,and ammeter and switch are connected in series.If the switch,initially open,is now closed,what is the current's final value?

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The wiring in a motor has resistance of 4.0 Ω and produces a back emf of 1.1 V when connected to a 15.0-V battery of negligible resistance.Find the current flow through the motor.

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A circular loop (area = 0.20 m2)turns in a uniform magnetic field with B = 0.13 T.At an instant when the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the plane of the loop is π rads and is decreasing at the rate of 0.50 rad/s,what is the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop?

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