Exam 2: An Introduction to Cost Terms and Purposes

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Write a brief summary and discuss the concepts of how managers assign costs to the same cost objects.

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The costing systems that managers use to identify the cost of each activity such as testing,design,or set-up are called:

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The two main ways managers use cost information are when they ________ decisions;and,________ decisions.

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A sunk cost:

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When 40,000 units are produced,fixed costs are $16 per unit.Therefore,when 80,000 units are produced,fixed costs will:

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Managers compute the unit cost by:

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Evans Manufacturing has three cost objects that it uses to accumulate costs for its manufacturing plant in Virginia.They include: Cost Object #1: The real estate dwelling(s)(physical buildings and equipment) Cost Object #2: The use of buildings and equipment Cost Object #3: The use and availability of manufacturing labor The following manufacturing overhead cost categories are found in the accounting records: a.Depreciation on buildings and equipment b.Machine lubricants c.Insurance for property d.Supervisors salaries e.Fringe benefits f.Property taxes g.Utilities Required: Assign each of the above costs to the most appropriate cost object.

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Write a brief summary and explain why managers account for inventoriable and period costs.Explain the differences between inventoriable and period costs.

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Write a brief essay and explain why managers use variable costing and why they use absorption costing when they account for fixed manufacturing costs.Discuss the differences between variable costing and absorption costing.

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Write a brief essay and discuss how manufacturing-sector companies inventory their products.

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Conversion costs represent all manufacturing costs incurred to convert direct materials into finished goods.

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Mrs.Jones earns $25.00 per hour for straight time worked in the office;and,she earns $40.00 per hour when she works overtime.In week one of the new pay period,she reported that she worked 48 hours,which included 8 hours of overtime.Compute Mrs.Jones's total compensation:

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In finished goods inventory:

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Cost tracing:

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