Exam 8: Cognitive Views of Learning

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Mr.Kawicki is teaching his sixth-grade science students about the scientific method.Students are instructed about each component of the method first in order to understand the whole process.This instructional strategy is based on what concept?

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Long-term memory holds information that is currently activated.

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What you are thinking about right now is being held in what type of memory?

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Compare and contrast long-term and working memory with regard to storage,capacity,and retrieval.

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The greater difficulty of remembering items in the middle of a list,compared to beginning or ending items,is referred to as the ________ effect.

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Megan tries to remember the address,10 Anchor Street,by imagining a ten-dollar bill attached to the anchor of a ship.She is using a memory strategy called

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Consciously applied skills of organizing thoughts and actions to reach a learning goal are called domain-specific strategies.

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Maria has excellent study habits.She seems to know just what to review and how long to spend on each part of every course.Maria is applying what type of knowledge?

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The process that occurs when remembering certain information is hampered by the presence of other information is called ________.

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Identify and describe the procedures of three different mnemonic strategies.

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A script is viewed by cognitive theorists as useful

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Propositional networks are defined most accurately as

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If a student tries very hard to remember the name of a book author,he or she is searching knowledge stored as an explicit memory.

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The three stages in the development of an automated skill are cognitive,associative,and ________.

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Which one of the following statements is consistent with the cognitive approach to learning?

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Based on studies of context,in what location would a student be likely to perform best on an educational psychology test?

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While taking his final exam,Jerry recalled one item of information that caused him to remember another piece of information related to the question.What phenomenon has he just experienced?

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In discussing the concept "fruit," the teacher says "...and fruits come in practically all colours." The teacher is identifying a(n)

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Older cognitive views of learning emphasized the acquisition of knowledge,although newer approaches stress ________ of knowledge.

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Top-down processing is distinguished by its reliance on a(n)

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