Exam 2: Introduction to Probability

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An automobile dealership is waiting to take delivery of nine new cars.Today,anywhere from zero to all nine cars might be delivered.It is appropriate to use the classical method to assign a probability of 1/10 to each of the possible numbers that could be delivered.

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The union of events A and B is the event containing

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P(A|B)= P(B|A)for all events A and B.

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In the set of all past due accounts,let the event A mean the account is between 31 and 60 days past due and the event B mean the account is that of a new customer.The union of A and B is

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If P(A)= 0.38,P(B)= 0.83,and P(A \cap B)= 0.27;then P(A \cup B)=

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If P(A|B)= .4 and P(B)= .6,then P(A \cap B)= .667.

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The following probability model describes the number of snow storms for Washington,D.C.for a given year: The following probability model describes the number of snow storms for Washington,D.C.for a given year:    The probability of 7 or more snowstorms in a year is 0.  a.What is the probability of more than 2 but less than 5 snowstorms? b.Given this a particularly cold year (in which 2 snowstorms have already been observed),what is the conditional probability that 4 or more snowstorms will be observed? c.If at the beginning of winter there is a snowfall,what is the probability of at least one more snowstorm before winter is over? The probability of 7 or more snowstorms in a year is 0. a.What is the probability of more than 2 but less than 5 snowstorms? b.Given this a particularly cold year (in which 2 snowstorms have already been observed),what is the conditional probability that 4 or more snowstorms will be observed? c.If at the beginning of winter there is a snowfall,what is the probability of at least one more snowstorm before winter is over?

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A package of candy contains 12 brown,5 red,and 8 green candies.You grab three pieces from the package.Give the sample space of colors you could get.Order is not important.

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A graphical device used for enumerating sample points in a multiple-step experiment is a Venn diagram.

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A joint probability can have a value greater than 1.

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An investment advisor recommends the purchase of shares in Probaballisitics,Inc.He has made the following predictions: P(Stock goes up 20% | Rise in GDP)= .6 P(Stock goes up 20% | Level GDP)= .5 P(Stock goes up 20% | Fall in GDP)= .4 An economist has predicted that the probability of a rise in the GDP is 30%,whereas the probability of a fall in the GDP is 40%. a.What is the probability that the stock will go up 20%? b.We have been informed that the stock has gone up 20%.What is the probability of a rise or fall in the GDP?

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The probability of an event

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Global Airlines operates two types of jet planes: jumbo and ordinary.On jumbo jets,25% of the passengers are on business while on ordinary jets 30% of the passengers are on business.Of Global's air fleet,40% of its capacity is provided on jumbo jets.(Hint: The 25% and 30% values are conditional probabilities stated as percentages. ) a.What is the probability a randomly chosen business customer flying with Global is on a jumbo jet? b.What is the probability a randomly chosen non-business customer flying with Global is on an ordinary jet?

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P(A \cap B) \ge P(A)

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A market study taken at a local sporting goods store showed that of 20 people questioned,6 owned tents,10 owned sleeping bags,8 owned camping stoves,4 owned both tents and camping stoves,and 4 owned both sleeping bags and camping stoves. Let: Event A = owns a tent Event B = owns a sleeping bag Event C = owns a camping stove and let the sample space be the 20 people questioned. a.Find P(A),P(B),P(C),P(ASYMBOL 199 \f "Symbol"C),P(BSYMBOL 199 \f "Symbol"C). b.Are the events A and C mutually exclusive? Explain briefly. c.Are the events B and C independent events? Explain briefly. d.If a person questioned owns a tent,what is the probability he also owns a camping stove? e.If two people questioned own a tent,a sleeping bag,and a camping stove,how many own only a camping stove? In this case is it possible for 3 people to own both a tent and a sleeping bag,but not a camping stove?

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If A and B are independent events with P(A)= 0.1 and P(B)= 0.5,then P(A  B)= .6.

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A method of assigning probabilities based upon judgment is referred to as the

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If P(A|B)= .2 and P(Bc)= .6,then P(B|A)

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Which of the following is not a valid representation of a probability?

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It is estimated that 3% of the athletes competing in a large tournament are users of an illegal drug to enhance performance.The test for this drug is 90% accurate.What is the probability that an athlete who tests positive is actually a user?

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