Exam 13: Project Scheduling: Pertcpm

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The linear programming model for crashing presented in the textbook assumes that any portion of the activity crash time can be achieved for a corresponding portion of the activity crashing cost.

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Joseph King has ambitions to be mayor of Williston,North Dakota.Joe has determined the breakdown of the steps to the nomination and has estimated normal and crash costs and times for the campaign as follows (times are in weeks). Joseph King has ambitions to be mayor of Williston,North Dakota.Joe has determined the breakdown of the steps to the nomination and has estimated normal and crash costs and times for the campaign as follows (times are in weeks).    Joe King is not a wealthy man and would like to organize a 16-week campaign at minimum cost.Write and solve a linear program to accomplish this task. Joe King is not a wealthy man and would like to organize a 16-week campaign at minimum cost.Write and solve a linear program to accomplish this task.

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   Define X<sub>i</sub> = earliest finish time for activity i Y<sub>i</sub> = the amount of time activity i is crashed MIN 2000Y<sub>A</sub>+2000Y<sub>C</sub>+500Y<sub>D</sub>+500Y<sub>E</sub>+2000Y<sub>F</sub>+5000Y<sub>G</sub>+6000Y<sub>H</sub> S.T.X<sub>A</sub> > 0 + (6 - Y<sub>A</sub>) X<sub>B</sub> > 0 + 3 X<sub>C</sub> > X<sub>A</sub> + (9 - Y<sub>C</sub>) X<sub>D</sub> > X<sub>A</sub> + (4 - Y<sub>D</sub>) X<sub>E</sub> > X<sub>B</sub> + (2 - Y<sub>E</sub>) X<sub>F</sub> > X<sub>B</sub> + (3 - Y<sub>F</sub>) X<sub>G</sub> < 16 X<sub>G</sub> > X<sub>C</sub> + (5 - Y<sub>G</sub>) X<sub>G</sub> > X<sub>E</sub> + (5 - Y<sub>G</sub>) X<sub>H</sub> > X<sub>D</sub> + (7 - Y<sub>H</sub>) X<sub>H</sub> > X<sub>F</sub> + (7 - Y<sub>H</sub>) X<sub>H</sub> < 16 Y<sub>A</sub> < 2 Y<sub>C</sub> < 3 Y<sub>D</sub> < 2 Y<sub>E</sub> < 1 Y<sub>F</sub> < 2 Y<sub>G</sub> < 1 Y<sub>H</sub> < 2 X<sub>i</sub>,Y<sub>j</sub> > 0 for all i
Define Xi = earliest finish time for activity i Yi = the amount of time activity i is crashed
MIN 2000YA+2000YC+500YD+500YE+2000YF+5000YG+6000YH
S.T.XA > 0 + (6 - YA)
XB > 0 + 3
XC > XA + (9 - YC)
XD > XA + (4 - YD)
XE > XB + (2 - YE)
XF > XB + (3 - YF)
XG < 16
XG > XC + (5 - YG)
XG > XE + (5 - YG)
XH > XD + (7 - YH)
XH > XF + (7 - YH)
XH < 16
YA < 2
YC < 3
YD < 2
YE < 1
YF < 2
YG < 1
YH < 2
Xi,Yj > 0 for all i

The project manager should monitor the progress of any activity with a large time variance even if the expected time does not identify the activity as a critical activity.

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Activities with zero slack

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For the project represented below,determine the earliest and latest start and finish times for each activity as well as the expected overall completion time. For the project represented below,determine the earliest and latest start and finish times for each activity as well as the expected overall completion time.    For the project represented below,determine the earliest and latest start and finish times for each activity as well as the expected overall completion time.

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The critical path for this network is A - E - F and the project completion time is 22 weeks. The critical path for this network is A - E - F and the project completion time is 22 weeks.      If a deadline of 17 weeks is imposed,give the linear programming model for the crashing decision. The critical path for this network is A - E - F and the project completion time is 22 weeks.      If a deadline of 17 weeks is imposed,give the linear programming model for the crashing decision. If a deadline of 17 weeks is imposed,give the linear programming model for the crashing decision.

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Critical activities are those that can be delayed without delaying the entire project.

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Constraints in the LP models for crashing decisions are required to compare the activity's earliest finish time with the earliest finish time of each predecessor.

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Slack equals

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The difference between an activity's earliest finish time and latest finish time equals the difference between its earliest start time and latest start time.

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Which is not a significant challenge of project scheduling?

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For an activity with more than one immediate successor activity,its latest-finish time is equal to the

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PERT and CPM are applicable only when there is no dependence among activities.

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A path through a project network must reach every node.

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A project consists of five activities.Naturally the paint mixing precedes the painting activities.Also,both ceiling painting and floor sanding must be done prior to floor buffing. A project consists of five activities.Naturally the paint mixing precedes the painting activities.Also,both ceiling painting and floor sanding must be done prior to floor buffing.     a.Construct the PERT/CPM network for this problem. b.What is the expected completion time of this project? c.What is the probability that the project can be completed within 9 hr.? a.Construct the PERT/CPM network for this problem. b.What is the expected completion time of this project? c.What is the probability that the project can be completed within 9 hr.?

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For an activity with more than one immediate predecessor activity,which of the following is used to compute its earliest finish (EF)time?

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All activities on a critical path have zero slack time.

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It is possible to have more than one critical path at a time.

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Activities following a node

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The variance in the project completion time is the sum of the variances of all activities in the project.

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