Exam 6: Liquids and Solids

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Which of the following cations is likely to be hydrated in compounds?

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Pentane and 2,2-dimethylpropane have the formula C5H12 and therefore have the same boiling point.True or false?

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Estimate the density of magnesium oxide from its crystal structure.The radii of Mg2+ and O2- are 72 and 140 pm,respectively.

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The boiling points of the Group 14 binary hydrides increase smoothly from CH4 to SnH4.True or false?

(True/False)
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The atomic radius of zinc is 137 pm.Estimate its density,given that the metal has a close-packed structure.

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Which of the following ions forms only anhydrous salts?

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Calculate the size of the octahedral holes in the NaCl structure.The ionic radii of Na+ and Cl- are 102 and 181 pm,respectively.

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Both ZnS and CaF2 have a face-centered cubic unit cell where the S2- and Ca2+ ions are closest packed in each structure.Which of the following is true?

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The solid ZnS has a radius ratio of 0.45 and adopts the zinc-blende structure.What is the coordination number of Zn in ZnS?

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If the interaction between two species is proportional to 1/r3,which of the following is likely involved?

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The boiling points of the Group 15 binary hydrides increase smoothly from NH3 to SbH3.True or false?

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In the unit cell of CaF2,half of the tetrahedral holes are occupied by F- ions.True or false?

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Order the following cubic unit cells from highest percentage of empty space to lowest: body-centered,primitive,face-centered.

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What are all the intermolecular forces that are responsible for the existence of ice?

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Match each statement with the intermolecular force mainly responsible for the phenomenon.
The boiling point of cis-dichloroethene is higher than that of trans-dichloroethene
London dispersion
Sodium salts are commonly hydrated.
hydrogen bonding
Helium can be liquefied.
ion-dipole
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The boiling point of cis-dichloroethene is higher than that of trans-dichloroethene
London dispersion
Sodium salts are commonly hydrated.
hydrogen bonding
Helium can be liquefied.
ion-dipole
NH3 has a higher boiling point than PH3.
dipole-dipole
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