Exam 1: An Introduction to Taxation and Understanding the Federal Tax Law

Under state amnesty programs,all delinquent and unpaid income taxes are forgiven.

On occasion,Congress has to enact legislation that clarifies the tax law in order to change a result reached by the U.S.Supreme Court.

Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. a.Deferral of gains from involuntary conversions b.Carryback and carryforward of net operating losses c."No change" is one possible result d.State income tax applied to visiting nonresident e.IRS special agent f.Undoing the "piggyback" result g.Ideal budget goal as to new tax legislation h.Every state that has a general sales tax has one i.Imposed by all states and the Federal government j.Imposed by some states but not the Federal government k.Imposed only by the Federal government l.No correct match provided -Income tax amnesty

For omissions from gross income in excess of 25% of that reported,there is no statute of limitations on additional income tax assessments by the IRS.

Rick,the sole proprietor of an adult entertainment club,is audited by the IRS.On the third day of the field audit,the regular IRS agent is accompanied by a special agent.Should Rick be concerned by this new development? Explain.

Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. a.Deferral of gains from involuntary conversions b.Carryback and carryforward of net operating losses c."No change" is one possible result d.State income tax applied to visiting nonresident e.IRS special agent f.Undoing the "piggyback" result g.Ideal budget goal as to new tax legislation h.Every state that has a general sales tax has one i.Imposed by all states and the Federal government j.Imposed by some states but not the Federal government k.Imposed only by the Federal government l.No correct match provided -Import taxes (customs duties)

One of the motivations for making a gift is to save on income taxes.

Using the choices provided below, show the justification for each provision of the tax law listed. a.Economic considerations b.Social considerations c.Equity considerations d.​Both a. and b. -A deduction for certain income from manufacturing activities.

Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. a.Deferral of gains from involuntary conversions b.Carryback and carryforward of net operating losses c."No change" is one possible result d.State income tax applied to visiting nonresident e.IRS special agent f.Undoing the "piggyback" result g.Ideal budget goal as to new tax legislation h.Every state that has a general sales tax has one i.Imposed by all states and the Federal government j.Imposed by some states but not the Federal government k.Imposed only by the Federal government l.No correct match provided -Revenue neutrality

The tax law allows,under certain conditions,deferral of gain recognition for involuntary conversions. a.What is the justification for this relief measure? b.What happens if the proceeds are not entirely reinvested?

Congress reacts to judicial decisions that interpret the tax law in different ways.When it approves of a decision,Congress may act to amend the Code to incorporate the holding.When it disapproves,Congress may amend the Code to nullify its effect.Give an example of each one of these congressional reactions.

Tracy has just been audited and the IRS agent has issued an RAR that assesses a large deficiency.Since Tracy disagrees with the result,her next step is to go to court.Do you agree?

A lack of compliance in the payment of use taxes can be resolved by several means.In this regard,comment on the following: a.Registration of automobiles. b.Reporting of Internet purchases on state income tax returns.

Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once. a.3 years from date return is filed b.3 years from due date of return c.20% of underpayment d.5% per month (25% limit) e.0.5% per month (25% limit) f.Conducted at IRS office g.Conducted at taxpayer's office h.6 years i.45-day grace period allowed to IRS j.No statute of limitations (period remains open) k.75% of underpayment l.No correct match provided -More than 25% gross income omission and statute of limitations

Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. a.Deferral of gains from involuntary conversions b.Carryback and carryforward of net operating losses c."No change" is one possible result d.State income tax applied to visiting nonresident e.IRS special agent f.Undoing the "piggyback" result g.Ideal budget goal as to new tax legislation h.Every state that has a general sales tax has one i.Imposed by all states and the Federal government j.Imposed by some states but not the Federal government k.Imposed only by the Federal government l.No correct match provided -Excise tax on tobacco

If an income tax return is not filed by a taxpayer,there is no statute of limitations on assessments of tax by the IRS.

Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once. a.3 years from date return is filed b.3 years from due date of return c.20% of underpayment d.5% per month (25% limit) e.0.5% per month (25% limit) f.Conducted at IRS office g.Conducted at taxpayer's office h.6 years i.45-day grace period allowed to IRS j.No statute of limitations (period remains open) k.75% of underpayment l.No correct match provided -Field audit

Using the choices provided below, show the justification for each provision of the tax law listed. a.Economic considerations b.Social considerations c.Equity considerations d.​Both a. and b. -Tax credits for home improvements that conserve energy.

The Federal income tax is based on a pay-as-you-go system and has become a "mass tax." Explain this statement.

Morgan inherits her father's personal residence including all of the furnishings.She plans to add a swimming pool and sauna to the property and rent it as a furnished house.What are some of the ad valorem property tax problems Morgan can anticipate?