Exam 7: Technology, Production and Costs

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Figure 7-10 Figure 7-10   -Refer to Figure 7-10.Suppose for the past 8 years the firm has been producing Q<sub>d</sub><sub> </sub>units per period using plant size ATC<sub>4</sub>.Now,following a permanent change in demand,it plans to cut production to Q<sub>c</sub> units.What will happen to its average cost of production? -Refer to Figure 7-10.Suppose for the past 8 years the firm has been producing Qd units per period using plant size ATC4.Now,following a permanent change in demand,it plans to cut production to Qc units.What will happen to its average cost of production?

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Figure 7-11 Figure 7-11   Figure 7-11 illustrates the long-run average cost curve for a firm that produces picture frames.The graph also includes short-run average cost curves for three firm sizes: ATC<sub>a</sub>,ATC<sub>b</sub> and ATC<sub>c</sub>. -Refer to Figure 7-11.In the short run,if the firm sells fewer than 5000 picture frames per month, Figure 7-11 illustrates the long-run average cost curve for a firm that produces picture frames.The graph also includes short-run average cost curves for three firm sizes: ATCa,ATCb and ATCc. -Refer to Figure 7-11.In the short run,if the firm sells fewer than 5000 picture frames per month,

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Figure 7-11 Figure 7-11   Figure 7-11 illustrates the long-run average cost curve for a firm that produces picture frames.The graph also includes short-run average cost curves for three firm sizes: ATC<sub>a</sub>,ATC<sub>b</sub> and ATC<sub>c</sub>. -Refer to Figure 7-11.Constant returns to scale Figure 7-11 illustrates the long-run average cost curve for a firm that produces picture frames.The graph also includes short-run average cost curves for three firm sizes: ATCa,ATCb and ATCc. -Refer to Figure 7-11.Constant returns to scale

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The absolute value of the slope of an isocost line equals the ratio of

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Which of the following statements is true?

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If a firm experiences positive technological change,it is able to produce more output using the same inputs.

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Suppose a firm uses labour and capital to produce output.The last unit of labour hired has a marginal product of 12 units of output,and the last unit of capital employed has a marginal product of 20 units.Use the optimal combination of inputs rule to calculate the price of capital if the price of labour is $6 per unit.The price of capital is

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Average total cost is equal to average variable cost minus average fixed cost.

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If a firm is experiencing diseconomies of scale,its long-run average cost curve is increasing.

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Table 7-1 Table 7-1    Table 7-1 shows the technology of production at the Matsuko's Mushroom Farm for the month of May. -Refer to Table 7-1.What is the average product of labour when the farm hires 5 workers? Table 7-1 shows the technology of production at the Matsuko's Mushroom Farm for the month of May. -Refer to Table 7-1.What is the average product of labour when the farm hires 5 workers?

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An expansion path shows

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Which of the following statements best describes the economic short run?

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Figure 7-2 Figure 7-2   -Refer to Figure 7-2.The curve labeled 'E' is -Refer to Figure 7-2.The curve labeled 'E' is

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Suppose the price of capital and labour remain constant but that the average educational level of workers has increased and therefore,productivity of labour increases.This would lead a firm

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Figure 7-2 Figure 7-2   -Refer to Figure 7-2.Short run output is maximised at -Refer to Figure 7-2.Short run output is maximised at

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Figure 7-13 Figure 7-13   -Refer to Figure 7-13.The lines shown in the diagram are isocost lines.Which of the following shows a decrease in the price of capital while the price of labour remains unchanged? -Refer to Figure 7-13.The lines shown in the diagram are isocost lines.Which of the following shows a decrease in the price of capital while the price of labour remains unchanged?

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A U-shaped long run average cost curve implies that a firm experiences economies of scale at low levels of production and diseconomies of scale at high levels of production.

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Red Stone Creamery currently hires 5 workers.When it added a 6th worker,its output actually fell.Which of the following statements is true?

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Which of the following statements is false?

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If an airport decides to expand by building an additional passenger terminal,and in doing so it lowers its average cost per airplane landing,it was previously operating at

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