Question 1

More than one answer may apply.
-Vitamin D contributes to its regulation.

Accepted Answer

A) Ca2+ homeostasis 
B) Ca2+ balance 
A) Ca2+ homeostasis 
B) Ca2+ balance

Question 2

Which of the following hormones is regulated by the anterior pituitary?

Accepted Answer

A)  parathyroid hormone 
B)  cortisol 
C)  aldosterone 
D)  insulin 
E)  TRH 
A)  parathyroid hormone 
B)  cortisol 
C)  aldosterone 
D)  insulin 
E)  TRH

Question 3

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.)
-Is secreted in excess in Conn's syndrome.

Accepted Answer

A) epinephrine 
B) cortisol 
C) aldosterone 
D) dehydroepiandrosterone 
A) epinephrine 
B) cortisol 
C) aldosterone 
D) dehydroepiandrosterone

Question 4

Indicate which gland is associated with the following characteristics.
-lowered activity from birth results in cretinism

Accepted Answer

A) adrenal cortex 
B) adrenal medulla 
C) thyroid 
D) parathyroid 
E) pancreas
F)melatonin 
A) adrenal cortex 
B) adrenal medulla 
C) thyroid 
D) parathyroid 
E) pancreas
F)melatonin

Question 5

Calcitonin

Accepted Answer

A)  enhances the effect of parathyroid hormone on bone and kidneys. 
B)  is synthesized in the skin in the presence of sunlight. 
C)  deficiency produces diabetes insipidus. 
D)  is secreted by the thyroid follicular cells. 
E)  none of these answers. 
A)  enhances the effect of parathyroid hormone on bone and kidneys. 
B)  is synthesized in the skin in the presence of sunlight. 
C)  deficiency produces diabetes insipidus. 
D)  is secreted by the thyroid follicular cells. 
E)  none of these answers.

Question 6

Protein-bound Ca²+ is the form of calcium that is important in neuromuscular excitability.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

The "iodine pump" actively transports hormone-bound iodine from the thyroid gland into the circulation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Indicate the effect the item has on the secretion rate of the hormone by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the answer code below:
-Increased blood glucose _____ glucagon.

Accepted Answer

A) increases 
B) decreases 
C) has little or no effect on 
A) increases 
B) decreases 
C) has little or no effect on

Question 9

____________________ is primarily controlled by the release of renin.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is primarily controlled by the release...

Question 10

Indicate the effect the item has on the secretion rate of the hormone by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the answer code below:
-Increased TSH _____ thyroid hormone.

Accepted Answer

A) increases 
B) decreases 
C) has little or no effect on 
A) increases 
B) decreases 
C) has little or no effect on

Question 11

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.)
-Promotes female sex drive.

Accepted Answer

A) epinephrine 
B) cortisol 
C) aldosterone 
D) dehydroepiandrosterone 
A) epinephrine 
B) cortisol 
C) aldosterone 
D) dehydroepiandrosterone

Question 12

Indicate the causes of diabetes mellitus and its physiological effects.

Accepted Answer

Type I diabetes is characterized by lack

Question 13

Which of the following does not characterize diabetes mellitus?

Accepted Answer

A)  increased glucose utilization due to excessive glucose availability. 
B)  polyuria due to the osmotic effect of glucose in the urine. 
C)  acidosis due to the ketosis accompanying abnormal fat metabolism. 
D)  polydipsia due to dehydration. 
E)  hyperglycemia due to reduced glucose entry into the cells and increased hepatic output of glucose. 
A)  increased glucose utilization due to excessive glucose availability. 
B)  polyuria due to the osmotic effect of glucose in the urine. 
C)  acidosis due to the ketosis accompanying abnormal fat metabolism. 
D)  polydipsia due to dehydration. 
E)  hyperglycemia due to reduced glucose entry into the cells and increased hepatic output of glucose.

Question 14

By signaling the small intestine, the ____ is an endocrine gland, and ____ is a hormone.

Accepted Answer

A)  large intestine, vitamin D. 
B)  large intestine, vitamin E. 
C)  skin, vitamin D. 
D)  skin, vitamin E. 
E)  thyroid gland, TSH. 
A)  large intestine, vitamin D. 
B)  large intestine, vitamin E. 
C)  skin, vitamin D. 
D)  skin, vitamin E. 
E)  thyroid gland, TSH.

Question 15

Indicate which gland is associated with the following characteristics.
-produces catecholamines

Accepted Answer

A) adrenal cortex 
B) adrenal medulla 
C) thyroid 
D) parathyroid 
E) pancreas
F)melatonin 
A) adrenal cortex 
B) adrenal medulla 
C) thyroid 
D) parathyroid 
E) pancreas
F)melatonin

Question 16

Match each characteristic with the pathology. Answers may be used more than once.
-sluggish insulin receptor

Accepted Answer

A) Type I diabetes mellitus 
B) Type II diabetes mellitus 
C) both Type I and Type II 
D) neither 
A) Type I diabetes mellitus 
B) Type II diabetes mellitus 
C) both Type I and Type II 
D) neither

Question 17

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.)
-Stimulates lipolysis.

Accepted Answer

A) epinephrine 
B) cortisol 
C) aldosterone 
D) dehydroepiandrosterone 
A) epinephrine 
B) cortisol 
C) aldosterone 
D) dehydroepiandrosterone

Question 18

Indicate the effect the item has on the secretion rate of the hormone by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the answer code below:
-Increased thyroid hormone _____ TSH.

Accepted Answer

A) increases 
B) decreases 
C) has little or no effect on 
A) increases 
B) decreases 
C) has little or no effect on

Question 19

MATCHING: ART
   
The following questions refer to the accompanying diagram of the function of the anterior pituitary hormones. Twelve of the hormones and actions have been removed and replaced with letters A-L. Match the letter with list of missing terms below to complete the diagram.
-IGF

Accepted Answer

The answer of MATCHING: ART
   
The following questions...

Question 20

What happens to most of the secreted T4?

Accepted Answer

A)  it is phagocytized by target tissues. 
B)  it is converted into T3 after being peripherally stripped of one of its I atoms. 
C)  it is the major biologically active form of thyroid hormone at the cellular level. 
D)  it is split to form two DIT molecules, which are excreted in the urine. 
E)  it is permitted to exert its full biological effect as a result of epinephrine's permissive actions. 
A)  it is phagocytized by target tissues. 
B)  it is converted into T3 after being peripherally stripped of one of its I atoms. 
C)  it is the major biologically active form of thyroid hormone at the cellular level. 
D)  it is split to form two DIT molecules, which are excreted in the urine. 
E)  it is permitted to exert its full biological effect as a result of epinephrine's permissive actions.

More than one answer may apply. -Vitamin D contributes to its regulation.

Which of the following hormones is regulated by the anterior pituitary?

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.) -Is secreted in excess in Conn's syndrome.

Indicate which gland is associated with the following characteristics. -lowered activity from birth results in cretinism

Calcitonin

Protein-bound Ca²⁺ is the form of calcium that is important in neuromuscular excitability.

The "iodine pump" actively transports hormone-bound iodine from the thyroid gland into the circulation.

Indicate the effect the item has on the secretion rate of the hormone by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the answer code below: -Increased blood glucose _____ glucagon.

____________________ is primarily controlled by the release of renin.

Indicate the effect the item has on the secretion rate of the hormone by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the answer code below: -Increased TSH _____ thyroid hormone.

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.) -Promotes female sex drive.

Indicate the causes of diabetes mellitus and its physiological effects.

Which of the following does not characterize diabetes mellitus?

By signaling the small intestine, the is an endocrine gland, and is a hormone.

Indicate which gland is associated with the following characteristics. -produces catecholamines

Match each characteristic with the pathology. Answers may be used more than once. -sluggish insulin receptor

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.) -Stimulates lipolysis.

Indicate the effect the item has on the secretion rate of the hormone by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the answer code below: -Increased thyroid hormone _____ TSH.

MATCHING: ART The following questions refer to the accompanying diagram of the function of the anterior pituitary hormones. Twelve of the hormones and actions have been removed and replaced with letters A-L. Match the letter with list of missing terms below to complete the diagram. -IGF

What happens to most of the secreted T4?

Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis

Cell Physiology

The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division and Special Senses

The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

The Blood and Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

Fluid and Acid-Base Balance

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

The Reproductive System

Filters

Exam 17: The Endocrine System

More than one answer may apply. -Vitamin D contributes to its regulation.

Which of the following hormones is regulated by the anterior pituitary?

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.) -Is secreted in excess in Conn's syndrome.

Indicate which gland is associated with the following characteristics. -lowered activity from birth results in cretinism

Calcitonin

Protein-bound Ca²+ is the form of calcium that is important in neuromuscular excitability.

The "iodine pump" actively transports hormone-bound iodine from the thyroid gland into the circulation.

Indicate the effect the item has on the secretion rate of the hormone by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the answer code below: -Increased blood glucose _____ glucagon.

____________________ is primarily controlled by the release of renin.

Indicate the effect the item has on the secretion rate of the hormone by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the answer code below: -Increased TSH _____ thyroid hormone.

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.) -Promotes female sex drive.

Indicate the causes of diabetes mellitus and its physiological effects.

Which of the following does not characterize diabetes mellitus?

By signaling the small intestine, the ____ is an endocrine gland, and ____ is a hormone.

Indicate which gland is associated with the following characteristics. -produces catecholamines

Match each characteristic with the pathology. Answers may be used more than once. -sluggish insulin receptor

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.) -Stimulates lipolysis.

Indicate the effect the item has on the secretion rate of the hormone by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the answer code below: -Increased thyroid hormone _____ TSH.

MATCHING: ART The following questions refer to the accompanying diagram of the function of the anterior pituitary hormones. Twelve of the hormones and actions have been removed and replaced with letters A-L. Match the letter with list of missing terms below to complete the diagram. -IGF

What happens to most of the secreted T4?

Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis

Cell Physiology

The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division and Special Senses

The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

The Blood and Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

Fluid and Acid-Base Balance

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

The Reproductive System

Filters

Protein-bound Ca²⁺ is the form of calcium that is important in neuromuscular excitability.

By signaling the small intestine, the is an endocrine gland, and is a hormone.