Exam 13: Analyzing and Interpreting Financial Statements

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Ratios analysis eliminates all of the differences of GAAP versus IFRS financial reporting.

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Describe ratio analysis including its purpose,application and interpretation.

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Working capital is computed as current liabilities minus current assets.

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A company's sales in 2010 were $250,000 and in 2011 were $287,500.Using 2010 as the base year,the sales trend percent for 2011 is:

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Describe the purpose of horizontal financial statement analysis and how it is applied.

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate formulas.
(Accounts receivable x Net Sales) x 365
Times interest earned
Total liabilities /Total assets
Total asset turnover
Cost of goods sold /Average inventory .(Net income - preferred dividends)/ Average
Inventory turnover
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
(Accounts receivable x Net Sales) x 365
Times interest earned
Total liabilities /Total assets
Total asset turnover
Cost of goods sold /Average inventory .(Net income - preferred dividends)/ Average
Inventory turnover
taxes/ Interest expense
Gross margin ratio
(Net sales - Cost of goods sold)/ Net sales
Return on common stockholders' equity
(Ending inventory/ cost of goods sold) x 365 Annual cash dividends per share /Market price
Dividend yield
per share
Debt ratio
Net sales/ Average total assets
Days' sales uncollected
Net income /Net sales Income before interest expense and income
Days' sales in inventory
common stockholders' equity
Profit margin ratio
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A company has long-term notes payable of $175,625,taxes of $9,500,ending merchandise inventory of $450,290,interest expense of $14,050,net sales of $720,000 a gross profit ratio of 35%,a times interest earned ratio of 4.23,and total assets of $1,300,417.What is the company's earnings before interest and taxes?

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A rough guideline states that for a company with no discounts offered,days' sales uncollected should not exceed 1 times the days in its credit period.

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The standards for comparisons in financial statement analysis include (1)_______________, (2)________________, (3)_________________ and (4)_______________.

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Explain the purpose of financial statement analysis for both external and internal users.

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A company has sales of $5,417,000,a gross profit ratio of 35%,ending merchandise inventory of $201,425,and total current assets of $1,539,600.What is the days sales' in inventory ratio for the year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Horizontal analysis is the comparison of a company's financial condition and performance to a base amount.

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Dividing accounts receivable by net sales and multiplying the result by 365 is equal to the:

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Identify and describe three common tools of financial statement analysis.

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General standards or guidelines of comparisons include the 2 to 1 for the current ratio and 1 to 1 for the acid-test ratio.

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A company can change from one acceptable accounting principle to another as long as the change __________________________________________ in its financial statements.

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Comparative financial statements are reports that show financial amounts placed side by side in columns on a single statement for analysis purposes.

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Reporting of discontinued segments includes:

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Industry standards for financial statement analysis:

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Explain the composition of retained earnings and identify the special items that are reported in it.

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