Exam 3: Cognitive Development in the Early

A counselor tries to use sports' metaphors with her clients in order to help them gain insight into their behavior.Certain clients lack the background knowledge about sports to understand her messages,so they fail to demonstrate any increased understanding about themselves or their problems.This primarily describes a failure of

General guidelines for intervention programs for children with autism spectrum disorder include

One important lesson that people in helping professional can take from Piaget's and Vygotsky's work is that

Which of the following is the best example of the concept of a zone of proximal development?

Ms.Hernandez is working with 4-year-old Peter,who is afraid of the dark.He believes monsters come out at night like he has seen on TV.Ms.Hernandez patiently explains that there are no real monsters,but to no avail.Peter still refuses to go to sleep.What might Piaget propose as the reason for this treatment failure?

Developmentalists study what infants and children understand about other people's intentions,desires,beliefs,feelings,and so on.This field of study is referred to as

Based on what you have learned about language development,what advice would you give to new parents who are concerned about their child's literacy and later success in school?

Jacinta,the mother of a 10-month-old baby boy,is concerned about her son's increasing fussiness when she leaves him with his babysitter each morning.Whose opinion of the situation is most consistent with what you have learned about infant cognitive development?

Which of the following statements is most accurate with regard to Piaget's theory?

Assimilation can be described as ____________ and accommodation can be described as ____________.

Identify three assumptions about children and childrearing that may differ for different cultural groups.,

Jacinta,the mother of a 10-month-old baby boy,is concerned about her son's increasing fussiness when she leaves him with his babysitter each morning.Which explanation of his behavior is most likely to be accurate?

Which of the following statements does not reflect contemporary critiques of Piagetian theory that have experimental support?

According to Vygotsky,language is one product of shared understanding among members of a social group and may be considered a ____________ that facilitates learning and thinking.

In a number conservation task a set of discrete items is laid out in two rows They are first laid out in exactly the same way,and then one row is moved so that the items are farther apart.Typically,3- and 4-year-olds

When 2-year-old Sabrina does not comply with requests,her mother tells her that she is not acting like a good girl and that Sabrina's father and sisters will be disappointed.She is told to wait until they come home when she will be punished for her misbehavior.What advice should a counselor give to Sabrina's mother?

Normal fears in preschool children tend to

Reflective clinicians often absorb the tenets and techniques associated with major

Research using habituation and preferential response paradigms has provided us with much of what we know about the infant's perceptual abilities.The habituation paradigm takes advantage of

The general consensus is that disorders of the autism spectrum