Exam 5: The Emerging Self and Socialization in the Early Years

According to Crittendon's model,infants who have anxious-ambivalent attachments have experienced which pattern of learning or conditioning?

According to Crittendon's model,infants who have avoidant attachment classifications have experienced which pattern of learning or conditioning?

Recent research on the self-system supports the idea that the self is ____________ in nature.

Becky is struggling to learn her alphabet letters.Her kindergarten teacher,frustrated by failed attempts to teach her,says to Becky,"All the other girls and boys can write most of the letters and you can't even say their names." The teacher believes she is motivating the child to work harder by comparing Becky to the others.Which of the following predictions is most consistent with Cooley's theory of self-development?

Which of the following is a critical element that underlies the development of self-control?

Surya wants 8-year-old Leila to start her homework.Leila doesn't want to turn off the TV.Surya raises her voice and threatens to take away Leila's TV privileges for a week if she doesn't comply.Surya enters the room and commands Leila to obey.Leila begins to wail,saying that the homework is too hard and that she never understands it anyway.At this point the phone rings.Surya gets absorbed in the call.Thirty minutes later,Leila is still watching TV and another battle ensues.Surya,exhausted from the struggle,take her to bed.Which behavior is most likely to increase next time?

A counselor is running a parents' group when the topic of spanking as a disciplinary technique is raised.What is the most accurate statement based on research that the counselor can offer?

Surya wants 8-year-old Leila to start her homework.Leila doesn't want to turn off the TV.Surya raises her voice and threatens to take away Leila's TV privileges for a week if she doesn't comply.Surya enters the room and commands Leila to obey.Leila begins to wail,saying that the homework is too hard and that she never understands it anyway.At this point the phone rings.Surya gets absorbed in the call.Thirty minutes later,Leila is still watching TV and another battle ensues.Surya,exhausted from the struggle,take her to bed.This scenario is an example of which phenomenon?

A family comes to a counselor with the following problem.Both parents come home from work tired.Dinner is rushed because homework time for the 3^rd grade twins takes hours.Bath and bedtime have become daily battles.The parents threaten the children,but the children typically get their parents to give in.This is best described as an example of

Which of the following discipline methods is most likely to in generate both immediate compliance and very high levels of anxiety?

Sasha,a 3-year-old girl,was having difficulty settling down at bedtime.She ran around her house,trying to make her parents catch her before getting into bed.Sasha's behavior awakened her baby sister,asleep in the next room.John,Sasha's father,felt pushed to his limit and he screamed at Sasha to stop and threatened her with a spanking.Which type of discipline did Sasha's father use?

Which of the following best represents Mead's contribution to our understanding of self-development?

Parents who give reasons for the rules they set in ways that their children can understand are using what disciplinary method?

Sasha,a 3-year-old girl,was having difficulty settling down at bedtime.She ran around her house,trying to make her parents catch her before getting into bed.Sasha's behavior awakened her baby sister,asleep in the next room.John,Sasha's father,felt pushed to his limit and he screamed at Sasha to stop and threatened her with a spanking.His loud voice made the young girl cry and run to her bed.John's actions appears to elicit ____________ in Sasha.

Alex is 22 months of age.He knows that he should not play with his food at the dinner table,but he sometimes still does so.His parents can usually redirect his behavior with simple reminders about what he should be doing.What is happening cognitively to help him grow in self-control?

Sasha,a 3-year-old girl,was having difficulty settling down at bedtime.She ran around her house,trying to make her parents catch her before getting into bed.Sasha's behavior awakened her baby sister,asleep in the next room.John,Sasha's father,felt pushed to his limit and he screamed at Sasha to stop and threatened her with a spanking.What is Sasha most likely to learn from repeated experiences like this one?

Becoming aware of the "Me" self,the self that recognizes one's gender and age,occurs roughly around what age?

Sasha,a 3-year-old girl,was having difficulty settling down at bedtime.She ran around her house,trying to make her parents catch her before getting into bed.Sasha's behavior awakened her baby sister,asleep in the next room.John,Sasha's father,felt pushed to his limit and he screamed at Sasha to stop and threatened her with a spanking.In this example,which of the following statements is true with regard to internalization of standards?

Some research shows that cultural values and goals shape the kinds of discipline that parents use with their children.One example is that Puerto Rican mothers wanted their children to recognize their obligations and connectedness to others; their goals for their children were more ____________ than the goals of European American mothers.

At what age would a young child typically show self-recognition,the ability to recognize themselves in a mirror?