Exam 9: Physical,cognitive,and Identity Developments in Adolescence

Pubertal processes begin when certain changes occur in the endocrine system.Which of the following explains the beginning of this process?

Which of the following statements is not true with regard to the onset of menarche?

Studies show that formal operational thinking is

Which of the following is true of American teenagers' knowledge of HIV/AIDS?

Colin is applying for the pre-med major.Colin worked in the health science area for several years before returning to college.He is very serious about doing well in school.According to Marcia's categories of identity status,which placement would you assign to Colin with regard to his vocational identity?

Rasheed is a 19-year-old college student whose family is making financial sacrifices to pay for his education.So far,his grade point average is not high enough to allow him entrance into the pre-med program,the course of study he intends to pursue.He also works part time as a youth counselor,a job he really likes.He is considering changing his major to education.According to Marcia's categories of identity status,which category would you assign to Rasheed with regard to his vocational identity?

Which of these statements reflect findings from research on gender differences in identity formation?

Give three examples of adolescent egocentrism that might be apparent in a counseling situation with an adolescent.,

Which of the following elements is most closely associated with the concept of the imaginary audience?

Beth comes from a working class family.Since her father is disabled and unemployed,Beth needed to take a full-time job right after high school to help her mother provide for two younger children.Fortunately,she got a job as a receptionist in her uncle's real estate business.The secretarial skills she learned in high school help pay the family's bills.According to Marcia's categories of identity status,which placement would you assign to Beth with regard to her vocational identity?

Dennis is a 17-year-old who comes to a counselor because he feels sexually attracted to males,which is at odds with his religious beliefs.Although he has felt this way for a long time,he is still struggling to understand why.Based upon the information presented in this chapter,which of these explanation has some research support?

When working with youth whose racial or ethnic heritage is biracial or multiracial,counselors are likely to find that

What does Savin-Williams 2005)argue about the nature of sexual orientation?

What are the characteristics of formal operations and how does this kind of thinking differ from concrete operational thinking? ,

When counseling adolescents who are unsure of their sexual identity,helpers should keep in mind that

It's a typical day for Tessa,a counselor who works with teenagers.Marcus explains to her that he came to school high on drugs because he can get away with it.He believes his teachers are clueless when it comes to spotting kids on drugs.Which form of adolescent egocentrism might Elkind use to describe Marcus' view of the world?

Yvonne is a 13-year-old 8^th grader who is a new student in an urban middle school.She recently moved into the area with her mother and her three siblings.The family moved to be nearer to Yvonne's grandparents after the breakup of her parents' relationship.Yvonne is tall for her age and is bothered by the looks and sexual comments about her breasts from boys in her school.She has made few friends at the new school.What does this example illustrate about the ease of the adolescent transition for early-maturing girls like Yvonne?

A coping style which has been linked to higher levels of depression among adolescent girls and women is

Allie's 8^th grade academic work is a little more advanced than what she is used to.She is having a hard time keeping up,particularly in science,which is her first period course.The teacher moves very fast,despite the fact that most of the students look glassy-eyed from too little sleep.What is a puberty-related biological explanation for the students' behavior in science class?

Currently available evidence is strongest for _________ influences on the development of gender identity,and there is no reliable evidence for _________ causes after birth.