Exam 23: Performance Measurement, compensation, and Multinational Considerations

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Historical costs are costs recognized in particular situations that are not usually recognized by accrual accounting procedures.

(True/False)
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Using net book value as an investment base will result in a lower ROI than using gross book value as an investment base.

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Home Decor Inc. ,manufactures home cleaning products.The company has two divisions,Bleach and Cleanser.Because of different accounting methods and inflation rates,the company is considering multiple evaluation measures.The following information is provided for 2018: Home Decor Inc. ,manufactures home cleaning products.The company has two divisions,Bleach and Cleanser.Because of different accounting methods and inflation rates,the company is considering multiple evaluation measures.The following information is provided for 2018:   The company is currently using a 15% required rate of return. What are Bleach's and Cleanser's return on investment based on current values,respectively? The company is currently using a 15% required rate of return. What are Bleach's and Cleanser's return on investment based on current values,respectively?

(Multiple Choice)
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Return on sales can provide how effectively costs are managed and is part of the DuPont method of profitability analysis.

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Inflation and fluctuations in foreign-currency exchange rates affect performance measurement.

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The credit rating agencies require detailed disclosures of the compensation arrangements of top-level executives.

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The more owners have access to sensitive performance measures,the more they can rely on incentive compensation for their managers.

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Care Inc. ,has two divisions that operate independently of one another.The financial data for the year 2015 reported the following results: Care Inc. ,has two divisions that operate independently of one another.The financial data for the year 2015 reported the following results:   The company's desired rate of return is 10%.Income is defined as operating income. What are the respective residual incomes for the North and South Divisions? The company's desired rate of return is 10%.Income is defined as operating income. What are the respective residual incomes for the North and South Divisions?

(Multiple Choice)
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An example of a performance measure with a long time horizon is ________.

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An excessive focus on diagnostic control systems and critical performance variables can cause an organization to ignore emerging threats and opportunities.

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Capital Investments has three divisions.Each division's required rate of return is 15%.Planned operating results for 2015 are as follows: Capital Investments has three divisions.Each division's required rate of return is 15%.Planned operating results for 2015 are as follows:     The company is planning an expansion,which will require each division to increase its investments by $25,000,000 and its income by $4,500,000. Required: a.Compute the current ROI for each division. b.Compute the current residual income for each division. c.Rank the divisions according to their current ROIs and residual incomes. d.Determine the effects after adding the new project to each division's ROI and residual income. e.Assuming the managers are evaluated on either ROI or residual income,which divisions are pleased with the expansion and which ones are unhappy? The company is planning an expansion,which will require each division to increase its investments by $25,000,000 and its income by $4,500,000. Required: a.Compute the current ROI for each division. b.Compute the current residual income for each division. c.Rank the divisions according to their current ROIs and residual incomes. d.Determine the effects after adding the new project to each division's ROI and residual income. e.Assuming the managers are evaluated on either ROI or residual income,which divisions are pleased with the expansion and which ones are unhappy?

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Springfield Corporation,whose tax rate is 30%,has two sources of funds: long-term debt with a market value of $8,400,000 and an interest rate of 8%,and equity capital with a market value of $14,000,000 and a cost of equity of 13%.Springfield has two operating divisions,the Blue division and the Gold division,with the following financial measures for the current year: Springfield Corporation,whose tax rate is 30%,has two sources of funds: long-term debt with a market value of $8,400,000 and an interest rate of 8%,and equity capital with a market value of $14,000,000 and a cost of equity of 13%.Springfield has two operating divisions,the Blue division and the Gold division,with the following financial measures for the current year:   What is Economic Value Added (EVA<sup>®</sup>)for the Blue Division? (Round intermediary calculations to four decimal places. ) What is Economic Value Added (EVA®)for the Blue Division? (Round intermediary calculations to four decimal places. )

(Multiple Choice)
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The balanced scorecard in most organizations is broken down into the following categories: commercial perspective,supplier perspective,external business-process perspective,and productivity perspective.

(True/False)
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The Cybertronics Corporation reported the following information for its Cyclotron Division: Revenues \ 2,500,000 Operating costs 1,600,000 Operating assets 1,300,000 Income is defined as operating income. What is the Cyclotron Division's investment turnover ratio?

(Multiple Choice)
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Companies are increasingly using nonfinancial measures to evaluate performance.Why? Since these numbers do not come from the company's financial records,why are they used?

(Essay)
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Carriage Incorporated manufactures horse carriages.The company has two divisions,Wheels and Assembly.Because of different accounting methods and inflation rates,the company is considering multiple evaluation measures.The following information is provided for 2018: Carriage Incorporated manufactures horse carriages.The company has two divisions,Wheels and Assembly.Because of different accounting methods and inflation rates,the company is considering multiple evaluation measures.The following information is provided for 2018:   The company is currently using a 12% required rate of return. What are Wheels's and Assembly's residual incomes based on book values,respectively? The company is currently using a 12% required rate of return. What are Wheels's and Assembly's residual incomes based on book values,respectively?

(Multiple Choice)
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Zenith Corporation's net income is $80,000.What is the return on investment if the amount of the investment is $510,000?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is true of rewarding managers on the basis of residual income?

(Multiple Choice)
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Return on investment,Residual income,or Economic value added measures are more appropriate than return on sales because they consider only the investment to measure the performance.

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Stock options give executives the right to buy company stock at a specified price,called the exercise price,within a specified period.

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