Exam 6: Statistical Quality Control

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When should 100% inspection be used?

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On a control chart, what separates common from assignable causes of variation?

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The term for "inspecting a random sample of an output from process, within range and functioning properly" is Statistical Process Control

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Define statistical process control.

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What is the upper control limit for a c-chart if the total defects found over 200 samples equals 32?

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Assuming that data exhibit a normal distribution, control limits set at 3 standard deviations from the mean capture how much common variation?

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What is a distribution called when the same numbers of observations are below the mean as are above the mean?

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Compute the Cpk measure of process capability for the following machine and interpret the findings. What value would you have obtained with the Cp measure? Upper spec limit = 100 feet Lower spec limit = 99.5 feet Process = 99.8 feet Process = .08 feet

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An important task in quality control is to find out the range of natural random variation in a process.

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The person that comes from the top ranks of the organization and is responsible for providing direction and overseeing all aspects of a six-sigma implementation process is called a ________________________.

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Statistical process control tools are used most frequently because

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For the standard normal distribution, how much confidence is provided within 2 standard deviations above and below the mean?

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A variable is a product characteristic that has a discrete value and can be counted.

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An x-bar chart is an example of what?

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Johnson Enterprises sells no-spill syrup in bottles. Management is evaluating four different machines with standard deviations of .006, .01, .022, and .04 ounces for Machines A, B, C, and D, respectively. The specification limits 11.95 and 12.05 ounces. Which machines should receive more detailed evaluation, i.e. which are statistically "capable?"

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The probability of shipping a lot or batch of products whose proportion of defective items is greater than LTPD is called consumer's risk because ______________________.

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Setting up control charts to monitor whether a process is in control

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The Six Sigma approach is organized around a _______ plan known as ________.

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What measures the central tendency of a set of data?

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Define control limits.

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