Exam 7: Foreign Currency Transactions and Hedging Foreign Exchange Risk

Lawrence Company, a U.S. company, ordered parts costing 1,000,000 Thailand bahts from a foreign supplier on July 7 when the spot rate was $.025 per baht. A one-month forward contract was signed on that date to purchase 1,000,000 bahts at a rate of $.027. The forward contract is properly designated as a fair value hedge of the 1,000,000 baht firm commitment. On August 7, when the parts are received, the spot rate is $.028. What is the amount of accounts payable that will be paid at this date?

On May 1, 2011, Mosby Company received an order to sell a machine to a customer in Canada at a price of 2,000,000 Mexican pesos. The machine was shipped and payment was received on March 1, 2012. On May 1, 2011, Mosby purchased a put option giving it the right to sell 2,000,000 pesos on March 1, 2012 at a price of $190,000. Mosby properly designates the option as a fair value hedge of the peso firm commitment. The option cost $3,000 and had a fair value of $3,200 on December 31, 2011. The following spot exchange rates apply: Mosby's incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent, and the present value factor for two months at a 12 percent annual rate is .9803. What was the impact on Mosby's 2012 net income as a result of this fair value hedge of a firm commitment?

U.S. GAAP provides guidance for hedges of all the following sources of foreign exchange risk except

Winston Corp., a U.S. company, had the following foreign currency transactions during 2011: (1)) Purchased merchandise from a foreign supplier on July 16, 2011 for the U.S. dollar equivalent of $47,000 and paid the invoice on August 3, 2011 at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $54,000. (2)) On October 15, 2011 borrowed the U.S. dollar equivalent of $315,000 evidenced by a non-interest-bearing note payable in euros on October 15, 2011. The U.S. dollar equivalent of the note amount was $295,000 on December 31, 2011, and $299,000 on October 15, 2012. What amount should be included as a foreign exchange gain or loss from the two transactions for 2012?

Car Corp. (a U.S.-based company) sold parts to a Korean customer on December 16, 2011, with payment of 10 million Korean won to be received on January 15, 2012. The following exchange rates applied: Assuming a forward contract was entered into, what would be the net impact on Car Corp.'s 2011 income statement related to this transaction? Assume an annual interest rate of 12% and a fair value hedge. The present value for one month at 12% is .9901.

How does a foreign currency forward contract differ from a foreign currency option?

What happens when a U.S. company purchases goods denominated in a foreign currency and the foreign currency depreciates?

Atherton, Inc., a U.S. company, expects to order goods from a foreign supplier at a price of 100,000 lira, with delivery and payment to be made on April 17. On January 17, Atherton purchased a three-month call option on 100,000 lira and designated this option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. The following exchange rates apply: What amount will Atherton include as an option expense in net income for the period January 17 to April 17?

On March 1, 2011, Mattie Company received an order to sell a machine to a customer in England at a price of 200,000 British pounds. The machine was shipped and payment was received on March 1, 2012. On March 1, 2011, Mattie purchased a put option giving it the right to sell 200,000 British pounds on March 1, 2012 at a price of $380,000. Mattie properly designates the option as a fair hedge of the pound firm commitment. The option cost $2,000 and had a fair value of $2,200 on December 31, 2011. The following spot exchange rates apply: Mattie's incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent, and the present value factor for two months at a 12 percent annual rate is .9803. What was the net increase or decrease in cash flow from having purchased the foreign currency option to hedge this exposure to foreign exchange risk?

A U.S. company buys merchandise from a foreign company denominated in U.S. dollars. Which of the following statements is true?

On April 1, 2010, Shannon Company, a U.S. company, borrowed 100,000 euros from a foreign bank by signing an interest-bearing note due April 1, 2011. The dollar value of the loan was as follows: How much foreign exchange gain or loss should be included in Shannon's 2010 income statement?

Meisner Co. ordered parts costing §100,000 for a foreign supplier on May 12 when the spot rate was $.24 per stickle. A one-month forward contract was signed on that date to purchase §100,000 at a forward rate of $.25 per stickle. On June 12, when the parts were received and payment was made, the spot rate was $.28 per stickle. At what amount should inventory be reported?

How is the fair value of a Forward Contract determined by U.S. GAAP?

A U.S. company sells merchandise to a foreign company denominated in U.S. dollars. Which of the following statements is true?

What is the purpose of a hedge of foreign exchange risk?

On December 1, 2011, Joseph Company, a U.S. company, entered into a three-month forward contract to purchase 50,000 pesos on March 1, 2012, as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency denominated account payable. The following U.S. dollar per peso exchange rates apply: Joseph's incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for two months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent is .9803. Which of the following is included in Joseph's December 31, 2011 balance sheet for the forward contract?

On December 1, 2011, Keenan Company, a U.S. firm, sold merchandise to Velez Company of Canada for 150,000 Canadian dollars (CAD). Collection of the receivable is due on February 1, 2012. Keenan purchased a foreign currency put option with a strike price of $.97 (U.S.) on December 1, 2011. This foreign currency option is designated as a cash flow hedge. Relevant exchange rates follow: Compute the fair value of the foreign currency option at December 31, 2011.

Where can you find exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and most foreign currencies?

On October 31, 2010, Darling Company negotiated a two-year 100,000 franc loan from a foreign bank at an interest rate of 3 percent per year. Interest payments are made annually on October 31, and the principal will be repaid on October 31, 2012. Darling prepares U.S.-dollar financial statements and has a December 31 year-end. Prepare all journal entries related to this foreign currency borrowing assuming the following:

Primo Inc., a U.S. company, ordered parts costing 100,000 rupee from a foreign supplier on July 7 when the spot rate was $.025 per rupee. A one-month forward contract was signed on that date to purchase 100,000 rupee at a rate of $.027. The forward contract is properly designated as a fair value hedge of the 100,000 rupee firm commitment. On August 7, when the parts are received, the spot rate is $.028. At what amount should the parts inventory be carried on Primo's books?