Exam 18: Pricing Concepts

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State laws requiring sellers to maintain minimum prices for comparable merchandise are called _____ laws.

(Multiple Choice)
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Full-cost pricing allows the marketer to recover all costs plus the amount added as a profit margin.

(True/False)
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Price setting is based on the marketer's ability to strike a balance between desired profits,and the customer's perception of a product's value.

(True/False)
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A value pricing strategy works best for relatively high-priced goods and services.

(True/False)
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Prestige pricing establishes a relatively high price to develop and maintain an image of quality and exclusiveness that appeals to status-conscious consumers.

(True/False)
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When a state decides to double the tax on alcoholic beverages and consequently,increases their market price,the state is aiming at:

(Multiple Choice)
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Manufacturers attempt to balance consumer expectations of customary prices with the realities of rising costs by increasing overall product size.

(True/False)
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When the elasticity of demand or supply is greater than 1.0,then that demand or supply is said to be inelastic.

(True/False)
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Explain the concept of value pricing.

(Essay)
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The average total cost is the cost calculated by dividing the sum of the variable and fixed costs by the number of units produced.

(True/False)
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Explain the concept of marginal analysis.

(Essay)
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​You've attempted to maximize profits on sales of your bakery's gluten-free bread by taking a number of steps: for example,by responding quickly to competitors' discounts,setting target return objectives,and marketing the product as a necessity for people who are allergic to wheat.Unfortunately,profits still haven't reached your goals.You hope to explain the disappointing results to your partners in a way that won't reflect poorly on your marketing judgment.Which of the following explanations do you choose?

(Multiple Choice)
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Firms with large shares accumulate greater operating experience and lower overall costs relative to competitors with smaller market shares.

(True/False)
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Microeconomics suggests a way of determining prices that assumes a profit-maximization objective.

(True/False)
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In which of the following market structures the entry of new firms into the industry is regulated by the government?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each item with the correct statement below. -The change in total cost that results from producing an additional unit of output is called _____ cost.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each item with the correct statement below. -A pricing method that attempts to use only costs directly attributable to a specific output in setting prices is known as _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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A pricing strategy that emphasizes benefits of a product in comparison to the price and quality levels of competing offerings is called _____ pricing.

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain customary prices.

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A schedule of the amounts of a good or service that will be offered for sale at different prices during a specified period is referred to as _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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