Exam 12: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Policy Alternatives)Refer to Figure: Policy Alternatives.If the economy is in equilibrium at Y<sub>1</sub> in panel (a)and the government does not intervene,the result will likely be: -(Figure: Policy Alternatives)Refer to Figure: Policy Alternatives.If the economy is in equilibrium at Y1 in panel (a)and the government does not intervene,the result will likely be:

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In the short run,wages and some prices are considered to be:

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -Inflationary and recessionary gaps are closed by self-correcting adjustments that shift: -Inflationary and recessionary gaps are closed by self-correcting adjustments that shift:

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The interest rate effect states that as the aggregate price level rises,holding everything else constant,people demand _____ money,which drives the interest rate _____ and investment _____.

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Shift of the Aggregate Demand Curve)Refer to Figure: Shift of the Aggregate Demand Curve.A movement from point A on AD<sub>1</sub> to point C on AD<sub>2</sub> could have resulted from a(n): -(Figure: Shift of the Aggregate Demand Curve)Refer to Figure: Shift of the Aggregate Demand Curve.A movement from point A on AD1 to point C on AD2 could have resulted from a(n):

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A negative supply shock often results in:

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When the economy is producing output below potential,it has a(n):

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When short-run aggregate supply increases,it means that the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the _____ and the quantity of aggregate output that producers are willing to supply _____.

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Use the following to answer question : Use the following to answer question :   -(Figure: Aggregate Demand)Refer to Figure: Aggregate Demand.The quantity of output demanded if the price level is 120 is: -(Figure: Aggregate Demand)Refer to Figure: Aggregate Demand.The quantity of output demanded if the price level is 120 is:

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Changes in _____ will not shift the aggregate demand curve.

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A negative demand shock,holding everything else constant:

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Suppose that the economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium and aggregate demand increases.As the economy moves to short-run macroeconomic equilibrium,there is a(n)_____ gap with _____.

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Changes in aggregate demand can be caused by changes in:

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Shift of the Aggregate Demand Curve)Refer to Figure: Shift of the Aggregate Demand Curve.A movement from point C on AD<sub>2</sub> to point A on AD<sub>1</sub> may have been the result of: -(Figure: Shift of the Aggregate Demand Curve)Refer to Figure: Shift of the Aggregate Demand Curve.A movement from point C on AD2 to point A on AD1 may have been the result of:

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Changes in aggregate demand can be caused by changes in:

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: Shifts of the AD-AS Curves)Refer to Figure: Shifts of the AD-AS Curves.A short run decrease in investment spending is illustrated by panel: -(Figure: Shifts of the AD-AS Curves)Refer to Figure: Shifts of the AD-AS Curves.A short run decrease in investment spending is illustrated by panel:

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Stagflation may result from a(n):

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In the long run,inflationary and recessionary gaps are self-correcting because eventually:

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Reducing taxes in response to a recession is an example of _____ policy.

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Which curve is easiest to shift with government policy?

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