Exam 53: The Physical Environment and Biogeography of Life

Refer to the figure below. If the decrease in evapotranspiration were greater than the increase in albedo and convective heat loss, the climate in a deforested area would be

The species-area relationship is closely related to the theory of island biogeography.According to the theory of island biogeography, the

Which topic of study would be more appropriate for an environmentalist than for an ecologist?

Air masses moving northwest and southwest toward the equator are called _______.

When deforestation occurs, the albedo of the deforested region _______.

Wilson and MacArthur developed an explanation for the species-area relationship, or the increasing number of species as area increased.This was a major contribution to the science of _______.

A difference in the methodology of ecologists and other scientists is that ecologists

Following a line of longitude from the equator along the west coasts of the United States and Canada and to the North Pole, a person would pass through biomes in which order?

Tulsa, Oklahoma, is located at approximately 36°N latitude and Auckland, New Zealand, at approximately 36°S latitude.All things being equal, how would their average annual temperatures likely compare given that they occur on different hemispheres of Earth?

Coastal upwelling often occurs at sites of the most productive marine fisheries.However, production in these fisheries may vary greatly from year to year, depending on the strength and location of the upwelling.Which factor would be most likely to affect year-to-year upwelling, and therefore fishery production?

Refer to the graph, which models the theory of island biogeography. The theory of island biogeography describes how immigration to an island from the mainland and extinction of species on the island interact to determine species diversity.According to the graph, which type of island would have the most species?

Alfred Russel Wallace studied and helped to demonstrate the importance of several processes that determine the species composition of biogeographic regions.Processes studied by Wallace include all of the following except

Refer to the diagram below. Based on the diagram, which regions have a climate that has low pressure areas with high precipitation throughout the year?

Refer to the diagrams below. The Walter climate diagrams illustrate typical annual temperature and precipitation values for which two biomes?

Seattle, Washington, on the west side of the Cascade Range, has a very wet climate.The Columbia River Basin, on the east side of the range, is very dry.This difference in climate results from

Refer to the figure below. In air circulation at the tropics, what is responsible for the rain?

Explain why Earth is divided into polar, temperate, and tropical regions, and briefly describe the processes that result in these differences.

A forested island in the Pacific Ocean is shrinking as a result of rising sea levels.Based on the concept of island biogeography, what is the likely effect of the island's loss of land area on the species diversity of the island?

Which type of biome has the lowest species diversity?

How would Earth's wind patterns likely differ if there were no Coriolis effect?