Exam 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: Two Causes of Economic Fluctuations

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Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium.If there is an increase in government purchases at the same time there is a large increase in the price of oil,then in the short-run

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Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium.If there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage as well as an increase in taxes,then in the short run,real GDP will

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Which of the following would raise the price level in both the short and long run?

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Pessimism Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, international tensions, and loss of confidence in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time. -Refer to Stock Market Boom 2015.In the short run what happens to the price level and real GDP?

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The economic boom of the early 1940s resulted mostly from

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A decrease in the availability of an important major resource such as oil shifts

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In the mid-1970s the price of oil rose dramatically.This

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Figure 33-9. Figure 33-9.   -Refer to Figure 33-9.Suppose the economy starts where LRAS = AD1 = SRAS<sub>1</sub>.A decrease in short-run aggregate supply would be consistent with the movement to -Refer to Figure 33-9.Suppose the economy starts where LRAS = AD1 = SRAS1.A decrease in short-run aggregate supply would be consistent with the movement to

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Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium.If there is a sharp decline in government purchases combined with a significant increase in immigration of skilled workers,then in the short run,

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Which of the following would cause stagflation?

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An increase in the price level and a reduction in output would result from

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An increase in the price level and a reduction in output would result from

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Pessimism Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, international tensions, and loss of confidence in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time. -Refer to Financial Crisis.If nominal wages are sticky,which of the following helps explains the change in output?

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Which of the following would increase the price level?

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Pessimism Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, international tensions, and loss of confidence in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time. -Refer to Pessimism.In the short run what happens to the price level and real GDP?

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Pessimism Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, international tensions, and loss of confidence in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time. -Refer to Figure 33-7.If the economy starts at Y,then a recession occurs at

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Which of the following affected aggregate demand during the recession of 2008-2009?

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Which of the following is a lesson concerning shifts in aggregate demand?

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Which of the following would cause prices to fall and output to rise in the short run?

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During the 2008-2009 recession real GDP fell by about

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