Exam 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: Two Causes of Economic Fluctuations

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Pessimism Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, international tensions, and loss of confidence in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time. -Refer to Figure 33-7.Suppose the economy starts at Y.If aggregate demand increases from AD2 to AD3,then the economy moves to

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Pessimism Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, international tensions, and loss of confidence in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time. -Refer to Pessimism.In the long run,the change in price expectations created by pessimism shifts

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Consider the exhibit below for the following questions. Figure 33-4 Consider the exhibit below for the following questions. Figure 33-4   -Refer to Figure 33-4.If the economy is at A and there is a fall in aggregate demand,in the short run the economy -Refer to Figure 33-4.If the economy is at A and there is a fall in aggregate demand,in the short run the economy

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Recessions in Canada and Mexico would cause

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Economic expansions in Europe and China would cause

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Pessimism Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, international tensions, and loss of confidence in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time. -Refer to Optimism.How is the new long-run equilibrium different from the original one?

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Pessimism Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, international tensions, and loss of confidence in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time. -Refer to Optimism.In the short run what happens to the price level and real GDP?

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The short-run effects of an increase in the expected price level include

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In which case can we be sure real GDP rises in the short run?

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Which of the following would increase output in the short run?

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The long-run effect of an increase in household consumption is to raise

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Which of the following did the Fed do during the recession of 2008-2009?

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Suppose that during World War II the long-run aggregate supply curve shifted right.In order for price and output to have changed in the direction they did,what would have to have happened to aggregate demand?

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Imagine the U.S.economy is in long-run equilibrium.Then suppose the value of the U.S.dollar decreases.At the same time,people in the U.S.revise their expectations so that the expected price level rises.We would expect that in the short-run

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If output is above its natural rate,then according to sticky-wage theory

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Suppose that there is an increase in the costs of production that shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve left.If there is no policy response,then eventually

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Changes in the price of oil

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