Exam 2: Theories of Development

Which of the following is a way to achieve a sense of generativity?

_______ is the branch of science involved in the study of human genetic make-up, including gene location and gene functioning.

Evolutionary developmental psychology theorists believe that traits designed to promote survival and adaptation across the human lifespan are

According to Piaget, it is in the ________ stage of cognitive development that a child can manipulate ideas as well as concrete objects or events. In this stage, a child can think about abstract ideas and hypothetical situations.

Martha carries two genes for brown eyes (dominant gene) and John carries two genes for blue eyes (recessive gene). Their child will have a

The entire DNA that an individual human body possesses is called its

Neo-Piagetian theories have had what effect on information-processing theory?

Describing one's self as male, 5'10", with brown eyes and brown curly hair provides details about appearance that would be called one's ______ in the scientific world.

_________ applied to human development is the approach that emphasizes genes that aid group survival.

A mother or father of an infant usually serves as conditioned stimuli for pleasant feelings, which is why their mere presence may comfort a child.

According to Erikson, the foundation or prerequisite for resolving the crisis of intimacy versus isolation is

_____ are the genetic units responsible for determining traits such as a person's blood type.

The capacity of working memory is much less than the capacity of long-term memory.

Epigenetic mechanisms regulate gene expression by

If you play slot machines or buy lottery tickets, your behaviour is based upon a pattern of

The systems approach to human development takes into consideration the ever-changing (dynamic) interaction of personal factors with

One-year-old Melanie has formed a secure attachment to her mother. Erik Erikson would claim that Melanie has mastered which of his psychosocial stages?

Evolutionary theorists propose that the genetic and physiological processes that underlie human behaviour changed gradually over time through _____________ and ____________ .

Eleven-year-old Madison is expected to keep her room clean and to empty all trash and garbage in the house. When Madison is too busy to complete her household chores, she is grounded. Her parents tell her that until her room is clean and the trash is emptied she is to remain at home, have no visitors, and may not use her iPod. In this situation, grounding serves as a ________ for Madison.

Salivation occurs naturally when you put food in your mouth. In classical conditioning the food is the ________ and salivating is the ________.