Exam 13: Corporate Governance in the Twenty-First Century

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With stock ownership, executives are risking their own human capital.

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What is the role of the board of directors in corporate governance?

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One of the chief monitoring devices available to shareholders is the board of directors. All publicly held companies are required to have a board of directors. A board of directors is charged with overseeing the work of top executives. The legal roles of the board include hiring and firing top executives, monitoring management, ensuring that shareholders' interests are protected, establishing executive compensation, and reviewing and approving the firm's strategy. Informal roles played by boards include acting as conduits of information from external sources, providing leads for acquisition and alliance-partner candidates, influencing important external parties such as industry regulators and foreign government policy makers, and providing advice and counsel for the CEO and other top executives.
The general responsibility of the board of directors is to ensure that executives are acting in the shareholders' best interests.

Firms establish stock ownership policies in an attempt to ensure that executives act in the best interests of the shareholders.

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Some codes of conduct require managers to either comply with the standards or explain why they have not complied.

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When bonuses are tied to accounting indicators of performance, executives may be motivated to alter year-end income deferrals.

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Which of the following statements is not true concerning corporate governance?

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Owners and workers typically sit on the boards of directors in which of the following countries?

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Executives with large proportions of their pay package derived from stock options tend to pursue aggressive ________ strategies.

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_____ is the process of the board acting in its legal responsibility to oversee executives' behaviors and performance.

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A special kind of incentive designed to tie executives' financial rewards to shareholder value while avoiding risk is referred to as a(n) ________.

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The United Kingdom Commission was formed to clarify the respective responsibilities and obligations of relevant entities connected to a firm.

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Even when ownership is dispersed, some shareholders still are in a position to influence corporate policies.

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The definition of public firm versus private firm is consistent across all parts of the world.

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In most situations, the interests of principals and agents naturally overlap completely.

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Outsiders are typically more independent but may lack critical knowledge.

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Executives of the firm who also serve on the board are often referred to as "insiders."

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The Cadbury Code is a model of governance developed specifically for the candy-making industry.

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The Cadbury Commission was established to help raise corporate governance standards and increase the level of confidence in financial reporting and auditing.

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Shareholders have very little direct control over what happens with a firm.

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A new stock exchange designed to be a separate market for small and midsize companies that follows strict governance prescriptions was launched in Italy.

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