Exam 11: Organizational Structure, Systems, and Processes
The structure that most enables a firm to grow rapidly is the ________ structure.
D
Explain the four perspectives on performance encouraged by the balanced scorecard approach.
Leading proponents of the balanced scorecard approach advise managers to consider four perspectives on performance: financial, customer, internal business process, and learning and growth:
1. The financial perspective involves strategy for growth, profitability, and risk when viewed from the shareholder's or owner's perspective.
2. The external-relations perspective pertains to strategy for creating value and differentiation from the perspective of the customer.
3. The internal-business-process perspective reflects strategic priorities among processes according to their contributions to customer and shareholder satisfaction.
4. The learning-and-growth perspective focuses on the organization's priorities for fostering change, innovation, and growth.
A multidivisional structure organizes its activities according to the specific functions that a company performs.
False
The importance of having the right people is accentuated in technologically intensive industries.
A firm's structure should seek a balance between control and the delegation of authority necessary to make timely decisions.
If a firm wants to sustain long-term competitiveness in a dynamic context, it must be prepared to choose between incremental changes and radical innovations.
In the multidivisional structure, divisions can be organized around which of the following?
Firms with strong cultures generally achieve all of the following except ________.
In the functional structure, authority is based on the control of resources and knowledge and not on hierarchical rank.
Because decisions and resources are controlled locally, the multinational firm responds well to local needs.
Internal interests can sabotage effective resource-allocation decisions.
Aspects of strategy must be communicated to external constituencies, such as suppliers, because they play a critical role in strategic implementation.
The more simple the firm, the more the structure will need to concentrate on coordination.
In the cellular method of production, products are ________.
What are the three fundamental lessons learned from the balanced scorecard approach?
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