Exam 20: Uncertainty, risk, and Private Information

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If the probability that one person will develop a health problem is greater than that of another person and if they buy insurance from the same provider,the person with a higher probability will MOST likely pay:

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Companies offering life insurance often require a drug test to determine whether the buyer is a smoker.A smoker must pay a higher premium.This is an example of:

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The marginal utility of income for a risk-averse individual will be:

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The premium on insurance is often _____ to the deductible,allowing insurance companies to _____ their customers.

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Insurance companies attempt to minimize moral hazard by imposing:

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Toyotas are known for their quality and durability.As a result,compared with other used-car markets,adverse selection in the used-Toyota market is:

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We would consider a tornado and a CEO scandal that hit a construction company on the same day as _____ events.

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A life insurance company will often require an applicant to submit to a brief physical exam to assess that person's basic level of health.This practice is a form of _____ to lessen the problem of _____.

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Use the following to answer questions : Scenario: Health Costs Alan is hoping for a healthy year,meaning that he would have zero health costs.Given his habits,there is a 40% chance that Alan will develop a health issue resulting in $50 000 in health costs.Assume these are the only two conditions that could exist for Alan in the coming year. -(Scenario: Health Costs)Use Scenario: Health Costs.Given the fact that Alan has a 40% chance of developing a health problem,what is the expected value of Alan's health care costs for the coming year?

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The opportunity to engage in pooling shifts the _____ curve of insurance to the right;insurance companies will take on _____ risk and charge a _____ premium than without pooling.

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As the premium for an insurance policy falls,there is an increase in the _____ insurance.

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The Conduire family owns three cars and is considering buying insurance to cover the cost of repairs.They face two possible states: state 1,in which their cars need no repairs and their income available for purchasing other goods and services is equal to $50 000;and state 2,in which their cars need $10 000 worth of repairs and their income available for purchasing other goods and services is reduced to $40 000.The probability of occurrence is 0.5 for each state.They can buy insurance that will cover the full cost of repairs for $5 000.If the Conduires are risk-averse and maximize their expected utility,they will:

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The total amount of funds that potentially could be paid out by an insurance company is the:

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Fire insurance policies include deductibles:

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Moral hazard:

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Use the following to answer questions : Scenario: Flood Area Suppose that you own a home that is estimated to be worth $250 000.You live in a flood plain;as a result,the probability that you will lose your home to a flood is 30%. -In a particular insurance market,there is a decrease in the degree of risk aversion among suppliers.Holding everything else constant,the equilibrium premium will _____ and the equilibrium quantity of insurance will _____.

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The easiest risks to reduce by diversification are those associated with positively correlated events.

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Suppose that the probability of a major theft at a hotel is 1%,while the probability of an earthquake hitting the hotel is 2.3%.The probability that both would occur on the same day is therefore:

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Moral hazard occurs when individuals:

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If a stock analyst believes there is a 10% probability that the stock price of Dymonatis will be $30 at the end of the year,a 50% probability that it will be $40,and a 40% probability that it will be $50,then the expected value of the stock at the end of the year is:

(Multiple Choice)
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