Exam 19: Factor Markets and the Distribution of Income

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Wage differences between men and women and among various ethnic groups are proof that the marginal productivity theory of income distribution is invalid.

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Which factor does NOT partially explain wage differentials?

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People who have higher levels of human capital will tend to:

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If John's wage increases from $10 to $12 per hour,his opportunity cost of leisure has increased.

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As a rule,a profit-maximizing restaurant owner employs each factor of production up to the point at which the value of the marginal product of the _____ unit of the factor employed is _____ that factor's price.

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The category "compensation of employees":

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Now that Naila has her bachelor's degree,she has decided to pursue her master's degree.Naila's choice of additional education is called an investment in:

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Wage differences across jobs that reflect the fact that some jobs are less pleasant than others are called:

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When a firm is a perfect competitor in the product market,its demand curve for labour will _____ because the _____ product declines as additional workers are hired.

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The firm's value of the marginal product of labour curve:

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Use the following to answer questions : Figure: The Demand for Bricklayers Use the following to answer questions : Figure: The Demand for Bricklayers   -(Figure: The Demand for Bricklayers)Use Figure: The Demand for Bricklayers.If the price for bricks laid in the wall is $0.10 a brick,the total production of bricks by the first three bricklayers is _____ bricks. -(Figure: The Demand for Bricklayers)Use Figure: The Demand for Bricklayers.If the price for bricks laid in the wall is $0.10 a brick,the total production of bricks by the first three bricklayers is _____ bricks.

(Multiple Choice)
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The marginal productivity theory of income distribution assumes that factor markets are perfectly competitive.

(True/False)
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G.Reecy's Hamburger Joint is a fast-food restaurant.Which factor is associated with production?

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions : Table: Workers and Corn Output Numbers of Workers Output of Corn (units of corn) 0 0 1 30 2 58 3 79 4 94 5 104 6 108 7 110 -(Table: Workers and Corn Output)Use Table: Workers and Corn Output.Laura is a price-taking farmer who produces corn.Assume that the wage rate for workers is $250 and the price per kilogram of corn is $20.Laura should hire _____ workers to maximize profits.

(Multiple Choice)
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Tim works 51 hours per week,and his wage is $35 per hour.If his wage increases to $70 per hour:

(Multiple Choice)
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In the Canadian labour market,women of all ethnicities have the highest median earnings of any of the major demographic groups discussed in the chapter.

(True/False)
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Use the following to answer questions : Table: Workers and Corn Output Numbers of Workers Output of Corn (units of corn) 0 0 1 30 2 58 3 79 4 94 5 104 6 108 7 110 -(Table: Workers and Corn Output)Use Table: Workers and Corn Output.Laura is a price-taking farmer who produces corn.Assume that the wage rate for workers is $125 and the price per kilogram of corn is $10.Suppose that Laura is employing 7 workers.If she reduces employment to 6 workers,her profits will:

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that the government increases the child tax credit,which increases the after-tax income of families with children.How will this decision affect the amount of labour supplied by parents,assuming that leisure is a normal good?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which factor is associated with production at a university?

(Multiple Choice)
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An increase in the market demand for electricians in the factor market might occur if the:

(Multiple Choice)
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