Exam 19: Factor Markets and the Distribution of Income
Exam 1: First Principles198 Questions
Exam 2: Economic Models295 Questions
Exam 3: Supply and Demand264 Questions
Exam 4: Consumer and Producer Surplus228 Questions
Exam 5: Price Controls and Quotas215 Questions
Exam 6: Elasticity88 Questions
Exam 7: Taxes280 Questions
Exam 8: International Trade261 Questions
Exam 9: Decision Making by Individuals and Firms165 Questions
Exam 10: The Rational Consumer197 Questions
Exam 11: Behind the Supply Curve- Inputs and Costs357 Questions
Exam 12: Perfect Competition and the Supply Curve341 Questions
Exam 13: Monopoly316 Questions
Exam 14: Oligopoly272 Questions
Exam 15: Monopolistic Competition246 Questions
Exam 16: Externalities194 Questions
Exam 17: Public Goods and Common Resources180 Questions
Exam 18: The Economics of the Welfare State125 Questions
Exam 19: Factor Markets and the Distribution of Income317 Questions
Exam 20: Uncertainty, risk, and Private Information150 Questions
Exam 21: Graphs in Economics62 Questions
Exam 22: Consumer Preferences153 Questions
Exam 23: Indifference Curve Analysis41 Questions
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Use the following to answer questions :
Figure: The Demand for Bricklayers
-(Figure: The Demand for Bricklayers)Use Figure: The Demand for Bricklayers.The equilibrium market wage for bricklayers is $100.For a profit-maximizing firm at the equilibrium level of output,the VMPLBricklayers:

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions : Table: Workers and Corn Output Numbers of Workers Output of Corn (units of corn) 0 0 1 30 2 58 3 79 4 94 5 104 6 108 7 110
-(Table: Workers and Corn Output)Use Table: Workers and Corn Output.Laura is a price-taking farmer who produces corn.Assume that the wage rate for workers is $125 and the price per kilogram of corn is $10.To maximize profits,Laura should employ _____ workers.
(Multiple Choice)
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A leftward shift in the labour supply curve might result from:
(Multiple Choice)
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If the extra output that is produced by hiring one more unit of labour adds more to _____ than to _____,the firm will increase its profit by increasing the use of labour.
(Multiple Choice)
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Using standard economic theory,a firm should continue hiring workers until:
(Multiple Choice)
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A small university employs two economists.Rob has been employed by the university for 15 years,and Nasrin has been employed for 1 year.Rob's salary is significantly higher than Nasrin's,although both have their doctoral degrees in economics.Each professor averages one publication per year,and both are excellent teachers.Given this information,the wage difference is BEST explained by:
(Multiple Choice)
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A factor demand curve will shift to the left because of a(n)_____ in the price of the _____.
(Multiple Choice)
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The trade-off between work and leisure underlying the supply of labour involves the substitution effect and the _____ effect.
(Multiple Choice)
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John is an entrepreneur who owns an auto body repair shop.John's business is booming,and his salary is rising.John's labour supply curve will be _____ if the substitution effect is _____ the income effect.
(Multiple Choice)
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In terms of labour supply,the substitution effect of a higher wage causes a(n):
(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions : Table: Total Product of Labour at Debbie's Bakery Quantity of Labour (workers) Total Product of Labour (cakes per worker) 0 0 1 3 2 10 3 16 4 21 5 25 6 28
-(Table: Total Product of Labour at Debbie's Bakery)Use Table: Total Product of Labour at Debbie's Bakery.Debbie can sell cakes at $10 each.What is the value of the marginal product for the fourth worker?
(Multiple Choice)
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If the demand for orange juice increases,the derived demand for orange grove workers will decrease.
(True/False)
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When each factor is paid an amount equal to the value of the marginal product of the last unit of that factor employed in the factor market as a whole,this is:
(Multiple Choice)
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A lumberjack cutting large trees in rural British Colombia being paid more than a person cutting and selling small Christmas trees is an example of wage disparity due primarily to differences in human capital.
(True/False)
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For the Blue Jays baseball team,the value of the marginal product curve is the team's labour _____ curve.This means that the marginal product curve has a _____ slope.
(Multiple Choice)
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Differences in talent and ability of workers resulting in differences in their wages are consistent with the marginal productivity theory of income distribution.
(True/False)
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A change in the wage rate will shift the supply curve in the market for labour.
(True/False)
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The marginal productivity theory of income distribution says that:
(Multiple Choice)
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Lisa works 46 hours a week at $10 an hour.If her wage increases to $16.50:
(Multiple Choice)
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